以文化为典型代表的非正式制度是影响国际贸易的重要因素,其测度方法的完善性与影响路径的多元性是学界持续关注的议题。文章以我国2005—2021年电影消费市场与出境旅游市场为研究对象,按照电影制片地将其匹配到国家或地区层面,分析文化认同对国际旅游贸易的影响。研究发现:进口电影作为跨国或跨地区的文化传播媒介,其海外票房表现显著影响了国际旅游贸易状况,进口电影票房每增加1个标准差,我国的旅游贸易进口上升约5.58%。机制分析表明,进口电影通过提高居民注意力配置和缩小两国或地区居民价值观差异这两条路径对国际旅游市场产生持续推动作用。异质性分析表明,进口电影在地理和文化距离更接近的国家或地区以及合作水平、经济发展水平和数字基础设施水平更高的国家或地区中的旅游促进效应更强;无论是强调感官刺激的电影还是强调情感共鸣的电影都能从不同渠道驱动观众的旅游意愿。拓展性分析进一步发现,其他具备文化承载功能的商品也存在类似的旅游促进效应。上述研究结论在构建电影质量作为工具变量的内生性检验中保持稳健。文章从电影消费市场的全新视角揭示了文化认同助推国际旅游的关键性作用,为推动当前我国新一轮产业升级和进一步扩大高水平开放提供了政策启示。
文化认同与国际旅游贸易:以进口电影为例
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引用本文
张耀文, 李嫦, 丁浩员. 文化认同与国际旅游贸易:以进口电影为例[J]. 财经研究, 2025, 51(12): 136-150.
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