相对贫困地区农户的贫困防治对我国2020年后扶贫时代的扶贫框架构建具有重要的借鉴意义。而贫困脆弱性作为贫困防治的关键指标,更加关注农村人口的未来福利特征。文章以国家级扶贫改革试验区宿迁为研究对象,探究相对贫困地区农户贫困脆弱性特征及务工对减缓贫困脆弱性的影响。研究发现,在4 000元、6 000元和8 000元三条贫困线下,脆弱农户占总样本的比重分别为30.70%、43.57%和52.63%;参与务工显著降低总样本的脆弱性水平,且外出务工比本地务工在减缓贫困脆弱性方面更具有优越性。因此,扶贫政策应注重政策靶向目标的修正,将目标更多集中于未来贫困农户;进一步落实产业配套政策,推动就业扶贫,促进农村地区劳动力市场发展,从而实现脱贫可持续性;虽然外出务工更能减缓未来贫困,但在实践中既要考虑收入维度的益贫效率,也应关注支出型贫困问题。
基于贫困脆弱性视角下的就业扶贫影响效应研究
摘要
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引用本文
谢玉梅, 丁凤霞. 基于贫困脆弱性视角下的就业扶贫影响效应研究[J]. 上海财经大学学报, 2019, 21(3): 18-32.
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