2000 
1446解决人力资本结构高级化导致的经常账户失衡问题是国际经济高质量发展的关键。文章在构建经常账户—人力资本结构敏感度框架的基础上，以2007—2021年全球61个国家或地区14个制造业部门数据为研究样本，系统考察了国家制造业重视程度对人力资本结构高级化导致的经常账户失衡的影响。研究发现，国家重视制造业能够解决人力资本结构高级化导致的经常账户失衡问题；国家重视制造业可以提高制造业的全球竞争力和推动金融更好地服务实体经济，从而有效抑制人力资本结构高级化导致的经常账户失衡；对创新能力较强、制度质量较高、劳动力比较充裕和人力资本质量较高的国家以及劳动密集型和低技术水平行业而言，前述效果更加明显。可见，国家在重视制造业以解决人力资本结构高级化导致的经常账户失衡后，可以有效扩大就业规模和提升经济增长水平。
解决全球经常账户失衡：指责中国抑或重视制造业?——基于人力资本结构高级化的视角
摘要
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引用本文
赵艳平, 梁正一, 马新啸. 解决全球经常账户失衡：指责中国抑或重视制造业?——基于人力资本结构高级化的视角[J]. 上海财经大学学报, 2024, 26(3): 65-78.
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