会计信息质量会影响资本市场运转效率,传统的改善方式包括公司内部治理和外部监管,但对利用不同信息间作用这种改善方式的关注相对较少。文章理论分析指出,企业同频发布的经营信息可以通过增进及时理解和提供验证来提高会计信息质量。对此,文章利用一个较好的自然实验机会进行了实证研究。2013−2016年,上海证券交易所发布了一系列行业信息披露指引,要求相关行业的上市公司必须按季度披露经营数据,而同时期深圳证券交易所基本没有对应的强制披露要求。季度经营信息涉及企业的实际产销、门店和经销商数量等,对会计信息有较强的解释和验证作用,同时又具有与季度财务报告同步披露的及时性。双重差分检验发现,季度经营信息披露显著遏制了盈余管理,减少了第四季度盈余反转,提高了会计信息质量。同时,市场也认可季度经营信息披露改善了会计信息质量,会计信息的价值相关性得到了提高。文章研究指出,就改善会计信息质量而言,除了传统的方式外,监管者利用信息间相互作用进行制度创新是重要的。
季度经营信息披露与会计信息质量提升——基于监管创新的信息间作用研究
摘要
参考文献
1 陈德萍,陈永圣. 股权集中度、股权制衡度与公司绩效关系研究−2007~2009年中小企业板块的实证检验[J]. 会计研究,2011,(1):38−43. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-2886.2011.01.007
4 夏冬林. 财务会计:基于价值还是基于交易[J]. 会计研究,2006,(8):10−17. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-2886.2006.08.002
5 张昕. 中国亏损上市公司第四季度盈余管理的实证研究[J]. 会计研究,2008,(4):25−32. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-2886.2008.04.004
6 Alchian A A. Uncertainty,evolution,and economic theory[J]. Journal of Political Economy,1950,58(3): 211−221. DOI:10.1086/256940
7 Alciatore M,Dee C C,Easton P. Changes in environmental regulation and reporting:The case of the petroleum industry from 1989 to 1998[J]. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy,2004,23(4): 295−304. DOI:10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2004.06.002
8 Ball R,Brown B P. An empirical evaluation of accounting income numbers[J]. Journal of Accounting Research,1968,6(2): 159−178. DOI:10.2307/2490232
9 Barron O E,Kile C O,O’Keefe T B. MD& A quality as measured by the SEC and analysts’ earnings forecasts[J]. Contemporary Accounting Research,1999,16(1): 75−109. DOI:10.1111/j.1911-3846.1999.tb00575.x
10 Barron O E,Stanford M H,Yu Y. Further evidence on the relation between analysts’ forecast dispersion and stock returns[J]. Contemporary Accounting Research,2009,26(2): 329−357. DOI:10.1506/car.26.2.1
11 Beaver W H. Financial reporting: An accounting revolution[M]. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1981.
12 Beyer A,Cohen D A,Lys T Z,et al. The financial reporting environment:Review of the recent literature[J]. Journal of Accounting and Economics,2010,50(2−3): 296−343. DOI:10.1016/j.jacceco.2010.10.003
13 Burgin M. Theory of information: Fundamentality, diversity and unification[M]. Hackensack: World Scientific Publishing Company, 2010.
14 Collins D W,Maydew E L,Weiss I S. Changes in the value-relevance of earnings and book values over the past forty years[J]. Journal of Accounting and Economics,1997,24(1): 39−67. DOI:10.1016/S0165-4101(97)00015-3
15 Dechow P M,Dichev I D. The quality of accruals and earnings:The role of accrual estimation errors[J]. The Accounting Review,2002,77(S1): 35−59. DOI:10.2308/accr.2002.77.s-1.35
18 Dechow P M,Sloan R G,Sweeney A P. Causes and consequences of earnings manipulation:An analysis of firms subject to enforcement actions by the SEC[J]. Contemporary Accounting Research,1996,13(1): 1−36. DOI:10.1111/j.1911-3846.1996.tb00489.x
19 Dhaliwal D S,Radhakrishnan S,Tsang A,et al. Nonfinancial disclosure and analyst forecast accuracy:International evidence on corporate social responsibility disclosure[J]. The Accounting Review,2012,87(3): 723−759. DOI:10.2308/accr-10218
20 Doyle J T,Ge W L,McVay S. Accruals quality and internal control over financial reporting[J]. The Accounting Review,2007,82(5): 1141−1170. DOI:10.2308/accr.2007.82.5.1141
22 Eppler M J, Wittig D. Conceptualizing information quality: A review of information quality frameworks from the last ten years[R]. Proceedings of the 2000 Conference on Information Quality, 2000.
23 Fama E F,Jensen M C. Separation of ownership and control[J]. The Journal of Law and Economics,1983,26(2): 301−325. DOI:10.1086/467037
24 Hutton A P,Miller G S,Skinner D J. The role of supplementary statements with management earnings forecasts[J]. Journal of Accounting Research,2003,41(5): 867−890. DOI:10.1046/j.1475-679X.2003.00126.x
25 Jensen M C,Meckling W H. Theory of the firm:Managerial behavior,agency costs and ownership structure[J]. Journal of Financial Economics,1976,3(4): 305−360. DOI:10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
26 Jones J J. Earnings management during import relief investigations[J]. Journal of Accounting Research,1991,29(2): 193−228. DOI:10.2307/2491047
27 Jung M J,Wong M H F,Zhang X F. Buy-side analysts and earnings conference calls[J]. Journal of Accounting Research,2018,56(3): 913−952. DOI:10.1111/1475-679X.12180
28 Kerstein J,Rai A. Intra-year shifts in the earnings distribution and their implications for earnings management[J]. Journal of Accounting and Economics,2007,44(3): 399−419. DOI:10.1016/j.jacceco.2007.04.004
29 Kothari S P,Leone A J,Wasley C E. Performance matched discretionary accrual measures[J]. Journal of Accounting and Economics,2005,39(1): 163−197. DOI:10.1016/j.jacceco.2004.11.002
30 Kothari S P,Ramanna K,Skinner D J. Implications for GAAP from an analysis of positive research in accounting[J]. Journal of Accounting and Economics,2010,50(2−3): 246−286. DOI:10.1016/j.jacceco.2010.09.003
31 Kothari S P,Sloan R G. Information in prices about future earnings:Implications for earnings response coefficients[J]. Journal of Accounting and Economics,1992,15(2−3): 143−171. DOI:10.1016/0165-4101(92)90016-U
32 Littleton A C. Structure of accounting theory[M]. Urbana: American Accounting Association, 1953.
33 Louis H,Robinson D,Sbaraglia A. An integrated analysis of the association between accrual disclosure and the abnormal accrual anomaly[J]. Review of Accounting Studies,2008,13(1): 23−54. DOI:10.1007/s11142-007-9038-z
35 Ohlson J A. Earnings,book values,and dividends in equity valuation[J]. Contemporary Accounting Research,1995,11(2): 661−687. DOI:10.1111/j.1911-3846.1995.tb00461.x
36 Palepu K G, Healy P M. Business analysis and valuation: Using financial statements[M]. Cengage Publications, 2012.
37 Palmrose Z V,Scholz S. The circumstances and legal consequences of Non-GAAP reporting:Evidence from restatements[J]. Contemporary Accounting Research,2004,21(1): 139−180. DOI:10.1506/WBF9-Y69X-L4DX-JMV1
38 Segal B,Segal D. Are managers strategic in reporting non-earnings news? Evidence on timing and news bundling[J]. Review of Accounting Studies,2016,21(4): 1203−1244. DOI:10.1007/s11142-016-9366-y
39 Verrecchia R E. Essays on disclosure[J]. Journal of Accounting and Economics,2001,32(1−3): 97−180. DOI:10.1016/S0165-4101(01)00025-8
40 Watts R L. Conservatism in accounting Part I:Explanations and implications[J]. Accounting Horizons,2003,17(3): 207−221. DOI:10.2308/acch.2003.17.3.207
引用本文
刘珍瑜, 刘浩. 季度经营信息披露与会计信息质量提升——基于监管创新的信息间作用研究[J]. 财经研究, 2021, 47(4): 139-153.
导出参考文献,格式为:
下一篇:教育如何影响我国老年人健康水平?