文章采用2005−2013年中国工业企业数据和省级商业银行金融许可证数据,分析了银行市场结构性竞争对企业投资效率的影响。研究发现,加强银行竞争能够提高工业企业投资效率。对于固定资产占比较低的工业企业,银行竞争更能改善其投资不足;而对于固定资产占比较高的工业企业,银行竞争则更能缓解其投资过度。在一系列稳健性检验后,上述研究结论依然成立。进一步研究发现,2007年《物权法》实施后,银行竞争对工业企业投资效率的提升作用更强;对于产权性质和所处地区不同的企业,银行竞争提升投资效率的作用存在显著差异。文章研究表明,随着银行竞争的增强,银行能够有效评价企业的主要贷款抵押物−固定资产,从而发挥更好的融资作用和监督作用。
银行结构性竞争与企业投资效率——基于中国工业企业数据的实证研究
摘要
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引用本文
祝继高, 李天时, 赵浩彤. 银行结构性竞争与企业投资效率——基于中国工业企业数据的实证研究[J]. 财经研究, 2020, 46(3): 4-18.
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