知识搜寻是企业通过组合外部知识元素解决问题的一种活动。它可以提升企业当前技术,帮助企业学习和培养新技能,以适应环境变化。因此,知识搜寻对企业创新绩效的影响机制一直是知识管理、创新管理、战略管理等领域的核心研究议题。本研究综述了这一主题的研究成果并指出了未来的研究方向。首先,本研究对知识搜寻的概念内涵、维度划分和测量方法进行了系统阐述。其次,评述了不同类型知识搜寻对企业创新绩效正向、负向及倒U形直接影响机制的有关研究;综述了同一维度下两种知识搜寻行为的双元效应(联合与平衡)对企业创新绩效促进机制的现有研究;梳理了不同维度下知识搜寻策略的多维组合效应对企业创新绩效的直接影响机制;归纳了知识搜寻影响企业创新绩效的调节机制与中介机制。最后,本研究构建出知识搜寻影响企业创新绩效的整合框架,提出了这一领域现有研究的不足以及未来在动态演化过程、双元理论运用、多元效应拓展、中介机制深化和特殊权变情境的研究方向。本研究明晰了知识搜寻如何影响企业创新绩效这一领域的研究现状,为开展知识搜寻相关问题的深入研究奠定了基础。
知识搜寻如何影响企业创新绩效?——研究述评与展望
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引用本文
叶江峰, 陈珊, 郝斌. 知识搜寻如何影响企业创新绩效?——研究述评与展望[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2020, 42(3): 17-34.
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