以高水平对外开放开创合作共赢新局面是党的十九届五中全会的重要议题。文章以2008—2017年“一带一路”沿线国家为研究样本,考察不同国家与中国的友好城市交流程度如何影响该国在“一带一路”倡议提出后的国际竞争力发展,深入挖掘“一带一路”倡议推动沿线国家共建共赢的影响机制,并尝试对加速“十四五”时期对外开放政策的落地生根进行有益思考。研究发现,在倡议提出后,历史上与中国友好城市交流程度较高的沿线国家的国际竞争力明显提高,并且这一影响主要得益于这些国家在基础设施、行政机构、金融市场发展、劳动力市场效率以及商品市场效率等方面的全面提升。进一步的研究显示,对于“一带一路”沿线的内陆国、低收入国、外汇紧缺国以及高人口红利国来说,通过城市结谊有益于其更好地共享“一带一路”倡议的发展成果。文章不仅揭示了国际城市结谊在落实国家高水平对外开放顶层设计中的重要作用,而且也为推进“十四五”规划的落实提供了政策参考。
国际城市结谊与“一带一路”共建共赢——基于国际竞争力指数的经验证据
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引用本文
翁若宇, 宁博, 陈秋平. 国际城市结谊与“一带一路”共建共赢——基于国际竞争力指数的经验证据[J]. 财经研究, 2022, 48(4): 94-108.
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