在“一带一路”倡议下,中国企业“走出去”逐渐成为产业升级和发展的重要战略途径。然而,许多中国企业在跨国经营过程中面临外来者劣势,包括受到合法性质疑,面临退出威胁。文章选取柬埔寨泰文隆水泥有限公司的案例,基于社会网络分析视角,识别了外来者劣势的来源,探讨了外来者劣势转化为优势的模式。文章得出以下结论:第一,在“一带一路”倡议下,东道国政企关系和产业链关系是外来者劣势的重要来源;第二,伴随中国企业跨国经营的开展,克服外来者劣势的焦点从国家层面逐渐转到产业层面,外来者劣势转化为优势的关键在于匹配合理的产业链网络;第三,母国政府支持、技术转移和产业集聚可以促进外来者的产业链劣势转化为优势,克服外来者劣势的模式可以总结为多网络差异化模式、外来者集中化模式和产业组织集中化模式三种。文章的研究结论对于推动“一带一路”高质量发展和支持中国民营企业“走出去”具有重要的启示。
“一带一路”倡议下外来者劣势如何转化为优势?——基于社会网络视角的案例分析
摘要
参考文献
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引用本文
祝继高, 龙沐晨, 朱佳信. “一带一路”倡议下外来者劣势如何转化为优势?——基于社会网络视角的案例分析[J]. 财经研究, 2021, 47(11): 139-153.
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