大量国内外文献研究了基金投资能力,但很少从经济周期视角研究基金投资策略。文章首先从选股和择时两个维度检验了我国开放式基金投资策略是否存在周期性转换,然后分析了不同投资策略的相对绩效与投资者偏好。研究表明:第一,基金经理确实存在显著的选股与择时能力。从整个行业看,基金的择时与选股能力存在周期性转换,其中择时能力在经济紧缩期更突出,而选股能力在经济扩张期更突出。第二,个体基金存在显著的投资策略粘性,而不存在明显的周期性转换,中国市场上择时与选股两种能力的周期性转换并不能带来更好的基金收益。第三,行业层面的周期性源自个体基金两类不同的投资策略:第一类投资策略在经济扩张期的选股能力和择时能力都强于其他基金,而在经济紧缩期则都弱于其他基金,采用这种投资策略的基金更关注其在经济扩张期的投资表现;第二类投资策略则相反,采用这种投资策略的基金更关注其在经济紧缩期的投资表现。前者具有高收益、高风险的特征,而后者则表现为低收益、低风险。文章的研究不仅发现了中国基金投资行为的新特征,还为投资者选择基金提供了投资决策建议。
经济波动与基金投资策略粘性
摘要
参考文献
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引用本文
夏纪军, 张昊. 经济波动与基金投资策略粘性[J]. 财经研究, 2017, 43(8): 82–95.
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