环境规制陷阱与技术进步方向转变效应检验
上海财经大学学报 2015 年 第 17 卷第 03 期, 页码:
摘要
参考文献
摘要
前沿研究关注环境规制对技术进步的激励作用,却普遍忽视环境规制与技术进步方向转变的非一致性。文章构建二阶段模型演绎环境规制与技术进步方向的作用机制,检验我国环境规制与技术进步方向关系、环境规制陷阱的存在性及技术进步方向转变的效果。研究表明:(1)环境规制存在陷阱,环境规制强度和清洁技术研发并非同向变化,仅当清洁技术创新满足激励相容约束时环境政策才能有效激发清洁技术研发。(2)环境规制与清洁技术吻合厚左U形关系,出现非同步性效应且多数地区处于U形左侧阶段。而这类环境规制与清洁技术创新的非同步性源于技术进步方向转变的门槛效应,只有当经济发展水平达到临界状态时,政策管制才可能转变技术进步方向,提升环境质量。
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[4]宋马林,王舒鸿. 环境规制、技术进步与经济增长[J].经济研究,2013,(3).
[5]许慧. 低碳经济发展与政府环境规制研究[J]. 财经问题研究,2014,(1).
[6]张成,陆旸,郭路,于同申.环境规制强度和生产技术进步[J].经济研究,2011,(2).
[7]张海洋. R&D两面性、外资活动与中国工业生产率增长[J]. 经济研究,2005,(5).
[8]Acemoglu D., Aghion P., Bursztyn L., et al. The Environment and Directed Technical Change[J]. American Economic Review,2012,102(1): 131-166.
[9]Aiken D.V., Fre R., Grosskopf S., et al. Pollution Abatement and Productivity Growth: Evidence from Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, and the United States[J]. Environmental and Resource Economics, 2009, 44: 11-28.
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[14]Gollop F. M., Roberts M. J. Environmental Regulations and Productivity Growth:The Case of FossilFueled Electric Power Generation[J]. Journal of Political Economy,1983,91:654-674.
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[19]Porter M.E. America’s Green Strategy[J]. Scientific American,1991,268(4):168.
[20]Porter M.E., Van der Linde C.Toward a New Conception of the Environment Competitiveness Relationship[J]. Journal of Economics Perspectives,1995,9: 97-118.
引用本文
董直庆, 焦翠红, 王芳玲. 环境规制陷阱与技术进步方向转变效应检验[J]. 上海财经大学学报, 2015, 17(3): 0.
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