扶持我国出口导向企业实施RRC战略的理论依据
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财经研究 2006 年 第 32 卷第 12 期, 页码：43 - 54
摘要
参考文献
摘要
文章探讨本国企业与外国企业在以产量竞争的方式争夺出口市场的情况下,本国政府对本国企业实施提高竞争对手成本(RRC)战略的投资进行补贴的理论依据。通过两次运用两阶段博弈,文章对由补贴政策、企业RRC投资、产量和利润水平决定构成的三阶段博弈进行了因果关系的比较静态分析,认为在一般情况下,对本国企业RRC投资补贴有利于本国企业在国际市场中产量、市场份额和利润的增加,也有利于本国社会总福利水平的增加,对外国企业产量、利润和社会福利则形成负面影响。由于RRC战略较之掠夺性定价温和且更易实施,这一政策对于保持我国出口稳定增长具有一定积极意义。
①参见《参考消息》2005年12月10日第4版的相关报道。
⑦这一条件对绝大多数需求和成本函数是成立的,同时保证了均衡的惟一性和稳定性。参见Nikaido(1968)。
[1]Dixit A.The role of investment in entry-deterrence[J].Economic Journal,1980,95~106.
[2]Kreps,Schinkman.Quantity precommit ment and bertrand competition yield counot out-comes[J].Bell Journal of Economics,1983,14:326~337.
[3]Krugman P.Industrial organization and international trade[A].Schmalensee R,WilligR.Handbook of Industrial Organization[C].North-Holland Press,1990.
[4]Leahy D,Neary J.Public policy towards R&Din oligopolistic industries[J].AmerricanEconomic Review,1997,87:642~662.
[5]Nikaido H.Convex structures and economic strategies[M].Academic Press,1968.
[6]Salop S,Scheff man T.Cost-raising strategies[J].The Journal of Industrial Economics,1987,36:19~34.
[7]Scheff man T.The application of raising rivals’costs theory to antitrust[M].The Anti-trust Bulletin,1997:187~206.
[8]Shapiro C.Theory of oligopoly behavior[A].Schmalensee R,Willig R.Handbook of In-dustrial Organization[C].North-Holland Press,1990.
[9]Spencer B,Brander J.International R&D rivalry and industrial strategy[M].Review ofEconomic Studies,1983:707~722.
[10]Williamson O.Wage rates as a barrier to entry:The penning case[J].Quarterly Journalof Economics,1968,85~116.
[11]Zigic K.Strategic trade,the“committed”versus“non-committed”government,andR&Dspillovers[R].CEPR Working Paper,2001.
[12]罗云辉.我国出口补贴转变为技改补贴的有效性分析[J].财经研究,2006,(1):36~43.
⑦这一条件对绝大多数需求和成本函数是成立的,同时保证了均衡的惟一性和稳定性。参见Nikaido(1968)。
[1]Dixit A.The role of investment in entry-deterrence[J].Economic Journal,1980,95~106.
[2]Kreps,Schinkman.Quantity precommit ment and bertrand competition yield counot out-comes[J].Bell Journal of Economics,1983,14:326~337.
[3]Krugman P.Industrial organization and international trade[A].Schmalensee R,WilligR.Handbook of Industrial Organization[C].North-Holland Press,1990.
[4]Leahy D,Neary J.Public policy towards R&Din oligopolistic industries[J].AmerricanEconomic Review,1997,87:642~662.
[5]Nikaido H.Convex structures and economic strategies[M].Academic Press,1968.
[6]Salop S,Scheff man T.Cost-raising strategies[J].The Journal of Industrial Economics,1987,36:19~34.
[7]Scheff man T.The application of raising rivals’costs theory to antitrust[M].The Anti-trust Bulletin,1997:187~206.
[8]Shapiro C.Theory of oligopoly behavior[A].Schmalensee R,Willig R.Handbook of In-dustrial Organization[C].North-Holland Press,1990.
[9]Spencer B,Brander J.International R&D rivalry and industrial strategy[M].Review ofEconomic Studies,1983:707~722.
[10]Williamson O.Wage rates as a barrier to entry:The penning case[J].Quarterly Journalof Economics,1968,85~116.
[11]Zigic K.Strategic trade,the“committed”versus“non-committed”government,andR&Dspillovers[R].CEPR Working Paper,2001.
[12]罗云辉.我国出口补贴转变为技改补贴的有效性分析[J].财经研究,2006,(1):36~43.
引用本文
罗云辉. 扶持我国出口导向企业实施RRC战略的理论依据[J]. 财经研究, 2006, 32(12): 43–54.
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