流通革命:沃尔玛分店扩张及其经济影响
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上海财经大学学报 2005 年 第 07 卷第 06 期, 页码：32 - 39
摘要
参考文献
摘要
分工(专业化利益)与交换(交易成本)之间的两难冲突主导了经济发展进程,形成流通革命的历史必然性。沃尔玛在流通扩张的产业空间下,打造品牌、统一经营模式和现代信息技术等方面核心竞争力,通过对分店进行“复制/粘贴”和“选择性干预”,成功地实现了规模扩大。沃尔玛的进入冲击了当地商业,但推动了零售生产率的提高和整个经济中产业结构的优化调整,改善了消费者福利,总体效应是正面的。
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[7]Colla,Enrico,and Marc Dupuis.Research and Managerial Issues on Global Retail Competition:Carrefour/Wal-Mart[J].International Journal of Retail&Distribution Management,2002,30(2/3):103-111.
[8]Dollery,Brian,and Wai Ho Leong.Measuring the Transaction Sector in the Australian Economy,1911-1991[J].Australian Economic History Review,1998,38(3):207-231.
[9]Franz,Lori,and Edward Robb.Effect of Wal-Mart Stores on Economic Environment of Rural Communi-ties[R].Unpublished Study,University of Missouri,1989.
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[11]Lewis,Tracy R.Preemption,Divestiture,and Forward Contracting in a Market Dominated by a SingleFirm[J].American Economic Review,1983,73(5):1092-1101.
[12]Milgrom,Paul and Roberts,John.Bargaining Costs,Influence Costs,and the Organization of EconomicActivity[C].in James E.Alt and Kenneth A.Shepsle,eds.Perspectives on Political Economy,Cam-bridge:Cambridge University Press,1990.
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[16]Tibi,E.,and du Brusle,A.Wal-Mart on the March in Europe[M].Warburg Dillon Read,1998.
[17]Wallis,John Joseph,and Douglass C.North.Measuring the Transaction Sector in the American Econo-my[C].in S.Eugerman and R.Gallman,eds.Long Term Trends in the American Economy,Chicago:University of Chicago Press,1986.
[18]Williamson,Oliver.The Economic Institutions of Capitalism[M].New York:The Free Press,1985.
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[20]Yang,Xiaokai.Development,Structural Changes,and Urbanization[J].Journal of Development Eco-nomics,1991,34(1-2):199-222.
[21]Yang,Xiaokai,and Borland,Jeff.A Microeconomic Mechanism for Economic Growth[J].Journal of Po-litical Economy,1991,99(3):460-482.
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李陈华. 流通革命:沃尔玛分店扩张及其经济影响[J]. 上海财经大学学报, 2005, 7(6): 32–39.
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