生产者延伸责任:范畴、制度路径与规范分析
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上海财经大学学报 2010 年 第 12 卷第 03 期, 页码：44 - 51
摘要
参考文献
摘要
生产者延伸责任是法律设定的生产者之角色义务,生产者延伸责任是对现有之生产者环境责任的补足,但与作为承担法定不利后果之产品责任及废物致害责任有着根本的不同。生产者延伸责任的形式包括行为责任、经济责任和信息责任,但其关键在于行为责任和经济责任,其中经济责任往往是行为责任的代履行方式。我国现有法律已经明确了生产者要承担列入强制目录的产品或者包装物在废弃后的回收、利用及处置责任,进一步的立法需要注意根据不同产品类型设定生产者延伸责任实现的不同模式,以及注意生产者在联合履行延伸责任的情况下其个体责任的实现机制。
①Thomas Lindhqvist&Karl Lidgren,Models for Extended Producer Responsibility,In Ministry of the Envi-ronment From the Cradle to the Grave-six studies of the environmental impact of products.Ds 1991:9,26October 1990.pp.16-17.
②12 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD).Extended Producer Responsibility:AGuidance Manual for Governments,OECD Publications,Paris,France,2001,p.18.
③13马洪:《生产者延伸责任的扩张性解释》,《法学研究》,2009年第1期,第46-59页。
④沈洪涛、沈艺峰:《公司社会责任思想——起源与演变》,上海人民出版社2007年版,第45-50页。
⑤⑦K.S.Brady,J.A.Fava,Clipsham,J.Extended Producer Responsibility,Integrated Product Policy andMarket Development:Lessons from Europe and the U.S,Five Winds International,2003,p.4,p.5.
⑥孙笑侠:《法理学》,清华大学出版社2008年版,第92页。
⑧Noah Sachs,Planning the Funeral at the Birth:Extended Producer Responsibility in the European Unionand the United States,in Harvard Environmental Law Review,Vol.30,2006,p.53.
⑨⑩1114 Thomas Lindhqvist,Extended Producer Responsibility in Cleaner Production:Policy Principle toPromote Environmental Improvements of Product Systems,IIIEE Dissertations 2000:2,Lund:IIIEE,LundUniversity,Executive summary,2000,pp.ii-iV,p.120.
15 In an article for GreenBiz.com in 2005,Guy Crittenden,editor of Solid Waste Magazine.转引自CanadianInstitute for Business and the Environment,The Gallon Environment Letter(Honoured Reader Edition),Fisherville,Ontario,Canada,Vol.12,No.2,February 19,2007,p.4。
16 C.van Rossem,N.T.Tojo,Lindhqvist,Extended Producer Responsibility:An examination of its impacton innovation and greening products.Report commissioned by Greenpeace International,Friends of theEarth and the European Environmental Bureau(EEB),Sep 2006,p.1.
17 Naoko Tojo,Extended Producer Responsibility as a Driver for Design Change-Utopia or Reality?IIIEE Dis-sertation,2004:2.Lund:IIIEE,Lund University,2004,p.273.
18 Bette Fishbein,Extended Producer Responsibility:A New Concept Spreads Around the World,Rutgers U-niversity Remanufacturing Partnership Program Newsletter,Vol.1,No.2,Winter 1996.
19李清伟:《非政府组织社会责任探析》,《政治与法律》,2009年第2期,第65页。
②12 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD).Extended Producer Responsibility:AGuidance Manual for Governments,OECD Publications,Paris,France,2001,p.18.
③13马洪:《生产者延伸责任的扩张性解释》,《法学研究》,2009年第1期,第46-59页。
④沈洪涛、沈艺峰:《公司社会责任思想——起源与演变》,上海人民出版社2007年版,第45-50页。
⑤⑦K.S.Brady,J.A.Fava,Clipsham,J.Extended Producer Responsibility,Integrated Product Policy andMarket Development:Lessons from Europe and the U.S,Five Winds International,2003,p.4,p.5.
⑥孙笑侠:《法理学》,清华大学出版社2008年版,第92页。
⑧Noah Sachs,Planning the Funeral at the Birth:Extended Producer Responsibility in the European Unionand the United States,in Harvard Environmental Law Review,Vol.30,2006,p.53.
⑨⑩1114 Thomas Lindhqvist,Extended Producer Responsibility in Cleaner Production:Policy Principle toPromote Environmental Improvements of Product Systems,IIIEE Dissertations 2000:2,Lund:IIIEE,LundUniversity,Executive summary,2000,pp.ii-iV,p.120.
15 In an article for GreenBiz.com in 2005,Guy Crittenden,editor of Solid Waste Magazine.转引自CanadianInstitute for Business and the Environment,The Gallon Environment Letter(Honoured Reader Edition),Fisherville,Ontario,Canada,Vol.12,No.2,February 19,2007,p.4。
16 C.van Rossem,N.T.Tojo,Lindhqvist,Extended Producer Responsibility:An examination of its impacton innovation and greening products.Report commissioned by Greenpeace International,Friends of theEarth and the European Environmental Bureau(EEB),Sep 2006,p.1.
17 Naoko Tojo,Extended Producer Responsibility as a Driver for Design Change-Utopia or Reality?IIIEE Dis-sertation,2004:2.Lund:IIIEE,Lund University,2004,p.273.
18 Bette Fishbein,Extended Producer Responsibility:A New Concept Spreads Around the World,Rutgers U-niversity Remanufacturing Partnership Program Newsletter,Vol.1,No.2,Winter 1996.
19李清伟:《非政府组织社会责任探析》,《政治与法律》,2009年第2期,第65页。
引用本文
胡苑. 生产者延伸责任:范畴、制度路径与规范分析[J]. 上海财经大学学报, 2010, 12(3): 44–51.
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