工作中自我损耗的来源、影响与应对研究探析
5709 
305
外国经济与管理 2013 年 第 35 卷第 02 期, 页码：71 - 80
摘要
参考文献
摘要
有限自控力理论认为,个体执行自我控制会消耗数量有限的自我控制资源,造成后续自控能力的不足,这种现象被称为"自我损耗效应"。本文通过对相关文献的回顾,分析了自我损耗效应的含义,介绍了工作中自我损耗的来源及影响,阐述了自我损耗的应对策略,并对未来研究方向进行了展望,以期促进人力资源管理研究者与实务工作者对工作中自我损耗效应的重视。
[1]Ackerman J M,et al.You wear me out:The vicarious deple-tion of self-control[J].Psychological Science,2009,20(3):326-332.
[2]Barnes C M and Wagner D T.Changing to daylight saving time cuts into sleep and increases workplace injuries[J].Jour-nal of Applied Psychology,2009,94(5):1305-1317.
[3]Barnes C M,et al.Lack of sleep and unethical conduct[J].Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes,2011,115(2):169-180.
[4]Boucher H C,et al.The idea of money counteracts ego deple-tion effects[J].Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,2012,48(4):804-810.
[5]Bucciol A,et al.Temptation and productivity:A field experi-ment with children[J].Journal of Economic Behavior&Or-ganization,2011,78(12):126-136.
[6]Christian M S and Ellis A P J.Examining the effects of sleep deprivation on workplace deviance:A self-regulatory perspec-tive[J].Academy of Management Journal,2011,54(5):913-934.
[7]DeWall C N,et al.How leaders self-regulate their task per-formance:Evidence that power promotes diligence,depletion,disdain[J].Journal of Personality and Social Psycho-logy,2011,100(1):47-65.
[8]Diestel S and Schmidt K-H.Costs of simultaneous coping with emotional dissonance and self-control demands at work:Results from two German samples[J].Journal of Applied Psychology,2011,96(3):643-653.
[9]Fennis B M,et al.Acts of benevolence:A limited-resource account of compliance with charitable requests[J].Journal of Consumer Research,2009,35(6):906-924.
[10]Freeman N and Muraven M.Don’t interrupt me!Task in-terruption depletes the self’s limited resources[J].Motivation and Emotion,2010,34(3):230-241.
[11]Gailliot M T,et al.Stereotypes and prejudice in the blood:Sucrose drinks reduce prejudice and stereotyping[J].Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,2009,45(1):288-290.
[12]Gino F,et al.Unable to resist temptation:How self-control depletion promotes unethical behavior[J].Organizational Be-havior and Human Decision Processes,2011,115(2):191-203.
[13]Hagger M S,et al.Ego depletion and the strength model of self-control:A meta-analysis[J].Psychological Bulletin,2010,136(4):495-525.
[14]Hofmann W,et al.Everyday temptations:An experience sampling study of desire,conflict,and self-control[J].Jour-nal of Personality and Social Psychology,2012,102(6):1318-1335.
[15]Inzlicht M,et al.Stereotype threat spillover:How coping with threats to social identity affects aggression,eating,deci-sion making and attention[J].Journal of Personality and So-cial Psychology,2010,99(3):467-481.
[16]Lim J and Dinges D F.A meta-analysis of the impact of short-term sleep deprivation on cognitive variables[J].Psy-chological Bulletin,2010,136(3):375-389.
[17]Masicampo E J and Baumeister R F.Unfulfilled goals inter-fere with tasks that require executive functions[J].Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,2011,47(2):300-311.
[18]Moller A C,et al.Choice and ego-depletion:The modera-ting role of autonomy[J].Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,2006,32(8):1024-1036.
[19]Muraven M,et al.Lack of autonomy and self-control:Per-formance contingent rewards lead to greater depletion[J].Motivation and Emotion,2007,31(4):322-330.
[20]Muraven M.Building self-control strength:Practicing self-control leads to improved self-control performance[J].Jour-nal of Experimental Social Psychology,2010,46(2):465-468.
[21]Restubog S L D,et al.Yielding to(cyber)-temptation:Ex-ploring the buffering role of self-control in the relationship be-tween organizational justice and cyberloafing behavior in the workplace[J].Journal of Research in Personality,2010,45(2):247-251.
[22]Righetti F and Finkenauer C.If you are able to control your-self,I will trust you:The role of perceived self-control in in-terpersonal trust[J].Journal of Personality and Social Psy-chology,2011,100(5):874-886.
[23]Schmidt K H and Neubach B.Self-control demands:A source of stress at work[J].International Journal of Stress Management,2007,14(4):398-416.
[24]Thau S and Mitchell M S.Self-gain or self-regulation impair-ment?Tests of competing explanations of the supervisor a-buse and employee deviance relationship through perceptions of distributive justice[J].Journal of Applied Psychology,2011,95(6):1009-1031.
[25]Tice D M,et al.Restoring the self:Positive affect helps im-prove self-regulation following ego depletion[J].Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,2007,43(3):379-384.
[26]Vohs K D,et al.Making choices impairs subsequent self-control:A limited-resource account of decision making,self-regulation,and active initiative[J].Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,2008,94(5):883-898.
[27]Wagner D T,et al.Lost sleep and cyberloafing:Evidence from the laboratory and a daylight saving time quasi-experi-ment[J].Journal of Applied Psychology,2012,97(5):1068-1076.
[28]Zyphur M J,et al.Self-regulation and performance in high-fidelity simulations:A extension of ego-depletion research[J].Human Performance,2007,20(2):103-118.
[29]谭树华等.自我损耗:理论、影响因素及研究走向[J].心理科学进展,2012,20(5):715-725.
[30]郑全全,徐沙.自主支持对自我损耗的影响:活力对能量的补偿作用[J].应用心理学,2011,17(3):195-201.
[2]Barnes C M and Wagner D T.Changing to daylight saving time cuts into sleep and increases workplace injuries[J].Jour-nal of Applied Psychology,2009,94(5):1305-1317.
[3]Barnes C M,et al.Lack of sleep and unethical conduct[J].Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes,2011,115(2):169-180.
[4]Boucher H C,et al.The idea of money counteracts ego deple-tion effects[J].Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,2012,48(4):804-810.
[5]Bucciol A,et al.Temptation and productivity:A field experi-ment with children[J].Journal of Economic Behavior&Or-ganization,2011,78(12):126-136.
[6]Christian M S and Ellis A P J.Examining the effects of sleep deprivation on workplace deviance:A self-regulatory perspec-tive[J].Academy of Management Journal,2011,54(5):913-934.
[7]DeWall C N,et al.How leaders self-regulate their task per-formance:Evidence that power promotes diligence,depletion,disdain[J].Journal of Personality and Social Psycho-logy,2011,100(1):47-65.
[8]Diestel S and Schmidt K-H.Costs of simultaneous coping with emotional dissonance and self-control demands at work:Results from two German samples[J].Journal of Applied Psychology,2011,96(3):643-653.
[9]Fennis B M,et al.Acts of benevolence:A limited-resource account of compliance with charitable requests[J].Journal of Consumer Research,2009,35(6):906-924.
[10]Freeman N and Muraven M.Don’t interrupt me!Task in-terruption depletes the self’s limited resources[J].Motivation and Emotion,2010,34(3):230-241.
[11]Gailliot M T,et al.Stereotypes and prejudice in the blood:Sucrose drinks reduce prejudice and stereotyping[J].Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,2009,45(1):288-290.
[12]Gino F,et al.Unable to resist temptation:How self-control depletion promotes unethical behavior[J].Organizational Be-havior and Human Decision Processes,2011,115(2):191-203.
[13]Hagger M S,et al.Ego depletion and the strength model of self-control:A meta-analysis[J].Psychological Bulletin,2010,136(4):495-525.
[14]Hofmann W,et al.Everyday temptations:An experience sampling study of desire,conflict,and self-control[J].Jour-nal of Personality and Social Psychology,2012,102(6):1318-1335.
[15]Inzlicht M,et al.Stereotype threat spillover:How coping with threats to social identity affects aggression,eating,deci-sion making and attention[J].Journal of Personality and So-cial Psychology,2010,99(3):467-481.
[16]Lim J and Dinges D F.A meta-analysis of the impact of short-term sleep deprivation on cognitive variables[J].Psy-chological Bulletin,2010,136(3):375-389.
[17]Masicampo E J and Baumeister R F.Unfulfilled goals inter-fere with tasks that require executive functions[J].Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,2011,47(2):300-311.
[18]Moller A C,et al.Choice and ego-depletion:The modera-ting role of autonomy[J].Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,2006,32(8):1024-1036.
[19]Muraven M,et al.Lack of autonomy and self-control:Per-formance contingent rewards lead to greater depletion[J].Motivation and Emotion,2007,31(4):322-330.
[20]Muraven M.Building self-control strength:Practicing self-control leads to improved self-control performance[J].Jour-nal of Experimental Social Psychology,2010,46(2):465-468.
[21]Restubog S L D,et al.Yielding to(cyber)-temptation:Ex-ploring the buffering role of self-control in the relationship be-tween organizational justice and cyberloafing behavior in the workplace[J].Journal of Research in Personality,2010,45(2):247-251.
[22]Righetti F and Finkenauer C.If you are able to control your-self,I will trust you:The role of perceived self-control in in-terpersonal trust[J].Journal of Personality and Social Psy-chology,2011,100(5):874-886.
[23]Schmidt K H and Neubach B.Self-control demands:A source of stress at work[J].International Journal of Stress Management,2007,14(4):398-416.
[24]Thau S and Mitchell M S.Self-gain or self-regulation impair-ment?Tests of competing explanations of the supervisor a-buse and employee deviance relationship through perceptions of distributive justice[J].Journal of Applied Psychology,2011,95(6):1009-1031.
[25]Tice D M,et al.Restoring the self:Positive affect helps im-prove self-regulation following ego depletion[J].Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,2007,43(3):379-384.
[26]Vohs K D,et al.Making choices impairs subsequent self-control:A limited-resource account of decision making,self-regulation,and active initiative[J].Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,2008,94(5):883-898.
[27]Wagner D T,et al.Lost sleep and cyberloafing:Evidence from the laboratory and a daylight saving time quasi-experi-ment[J].Journal of Applied Psychology,2012,97(5):1068-1076.
[28]Zyphur M J,et al.Self-regulation and performance in high-fidelity simulations:A extension of ego-depletion research[J].Human Performance,2007,20(2):103-118.
[29]谭树华等.自我损耗:理论、影响因素及研究走向[J].心理科学进展,2012,20(5):715-725.
[30]郑全全,徐沙.自主支持对自我损耗的影响:活力对能量的补偿作用[J].应用心理学,2011,17(3):195-201.
引用本文
王忠军, 袁德勇, 龙立荣. 工作中自我损耗的来源、影响与应对研究探析[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2013, 35(2): 71–80.
导出参考文献，格式为：
上一篇：导师网络研究综述
下一篇：上海财经大学中青年学者
