从出口优先与内需扩大走向中性贸易政策——出口导向与内需扩展政策的价格、销量与福利效应分析
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财经研究 2011 年 第 37 卷第 02 期, 页码：39 - 49
摘要
参考文献
摘要
文章以中国出口导向型经济为原型,建立出口—消费补贴局部均衡模型,并以自由贸易为参照,分别探讨了出口补贴、消费补贴以及二者组合政策的价格、数量和国民福利效应,由此证明了从中性贸易政策、消费补贴政策、出口补贴与消费补贴组合政策到出口补贴政策的最优政策排序。文章提出如下的政策转型建议:(1)以创造就业和加速增长为目标,将单一出口补贴政策转向出口补贴和消费补贴组合政策;(2)以降低贸易摩擦、扩大内需为目标,将内外双重补贴政策转向单一消费补贴政策;(3)以建立和谐市场经济为目标,将非中性贸易政策转向以自由贸易为基础的中性贸易政策。
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[3]Dixit Avinash K,Grossman Gene M.Targeted export promotion with several oligopolis-tic industries[J].Journal of International Economics,1986,21(3-4):233-249.
[4]Freentra R C.Quality change under trade restraints in Japanese autos[J].The QuarterlyJournal of Economics,1988,103(1):131-146.
[5]Friedman M.A theory of the consumption function[M].Princeton:Princeton UniversityPress,1957.
[6]Hall R E.Stochastic implications of the life cycle-permanent income hypothesis:Theoryand evidence[J].Journal of Political Economy,1978,86:971-987.
[7]Johnson H.Optimum trade protection in the present of domestic distortions[A].R Bald-win.Trade,growth,and the balance of payments[C].Amsterdam:North Holland,1965.
[8]Keynes J M.The general theory of employment,interest,and money[M].London:Mac-millan,1936.
引用本文
王根蓓. 从出口优先与内需扩大走向中性贸易政策——出口导向与内需扩展政策的价格、销量与福利效应分析[J]. 财经研究, 2011, 37(2): 39–49.
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