出口质量与生产率进步:收入分配的影响力
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财经研究 2013 年 第 39 卷第 08 期, 页码：65 - 75
摘要
参考文献
摘要
文章通过建立引入异质性消费者假设的质量异质性企业模型,从需求角度论证了一国及其贸易伙伴国国内的收入差距对企业质量选择与行业生产率的影响。分析结果表明:(1)一国的收入差距决定该国整体质量偏好强度,而质量偏好强度提高会使企业提高产品质量,同时生产低端产品的企业被淘汰。因此,一国的收入差距影响企业产品质量选择及实施产品质量升级的企业比例,进而影响行业生产率。(2)一国实施产品质量升级的动力还来自贸易伙伴国对产品质量的需求,而这种需求又由贸易伙伴国的收入差距决定。文章的研究结论对于现阶段中国出口厂商生产转型、实现国内外两个市场协同发展具有重要的实践指导意义。
③这种设置方法参见Zweimuller(1999)。
⑥本文中指门槛成本c D较高,详见下文。
⑧边际成本低于门槛成本的厂商(c
[1]Antoniades A.Heterogeneous firms,quality,and trade[R].Working Paper,Columbia University,2008.
[2]Baldwin R,Harrigan J.Zeros,quality and space:Trade theory and trade evidence[J].American Economic Journal,2011,3(2):60-88.
[3]Crozet M,Head K,Mayer T.Quality sorting and trade:Firm-level evidence for French Wine[J].Review of Economic Studies,2012,79(2):609-644.
[4]Fajgelbaum P,Grossman G,Helpman E.Income distribution,product quality and international trade[R].NBER Working Paper No.15329,2009.
[5]Funk P.Satiation and underdevelopment[J].Journal of Development Economics,1998,57(2):319-341.
[6]Johnson C R.Trade and prices with heterogeneous firms[R].Working Paper,Prince-ton University,2008.
[7]Kneller R,Yu Z.Quality selection,Chinese exports and theories of heterogeneous firm trade[R].Working Paper,University of Nottingham,2008.
[8]Lu L.International trade and within country income inequality[R].Working Paper,Tsinghua University,2010.
[9]Linder S.An essay on trade and transformation[M].Stockholm:Almqvist and Wick-sell,1961.
[10]Manova K,Zhang Z.Quality heterogeneity across firms and export destinations[R].NBER Working Paper No.15342,2009.
[11]Mayer T,Melitz M,Ottaviano G.Market size,competition,and the product mix of exporters[R].NBER Working Paper No.16959,2011.
[12]Melitz M.The impact of trade on intra-industry reallocations and aggregate industry productivity[J].Econometrica,2003,71(6):1695-1725.
[13]Melitz M,Ottaviano G.Market size,trade,and productivity[J].Review of Economic Studies,2008,75(1):295-316.
[14]Mitra D,Trindade V.Inequality and trade[J].Canadian Journal of Economics,2005,38(4):1253-1271.
[15]Murphy K M,Shleifer A,Vishny R.Income distribution,market size,and industria-lization[J].Quarterly Journal of Economics,1989,104(3):537-564.
[16]Zweimuller J.Schumpeterian entrepreneurs meet Engel’s law:The impact of inequality on innovation-driven growth[J].Journal of Economic Growth,2000,5(2):185-206.
⑥本文中指门槛成本c D较高,详见下文。
⑧边际成本低于门槛成本的厂商(c
[1]Antoniades A.Heterogeneous firms,quality,and trade[R].Working Paper,Columbia University,2008.
[2]Baldwin R,Harrigan J.Zeros,quality and space:Trade theory and trade evidence[J].American Economic Journal,2011,3(2):60-88.
[3]Crozet M,Head K,Mayer T.Quality sorting and trade:Firm-level evidence for French Wine[J].Review of Economic Studies,2012,79(2):609-644.
[4]Fajgelbaum P,Grossman G,Helpman E.Income distribution,product quality and international trade[R].NBER Working Paper No.15329,2009.
[5]Funk P.Satiation and underdevelopment[J].Journal of Development Economics,1998,57(2):319-341.
[6]Johnson C R.Trade and prices with heterogeneous firms[R].Working Paper,Prince-ton University,2008.
[7]Kneller R,Yu Z.Quality selection,Chinese exports and theories of heterogeneous firm trade[R].Working Paper,University of Nottingham,2008.
[8]Lu L.International trade and within country income inequality[R].Working Paper,Tsinghua University,2010.
[9]Linder S.An essay on trade and transformation[M].Stockholm:Almqvist and Wick-sell,1961.
[10]Manova K,Zhang Z.Quality heterogeneity across firms and export destinations[R].NBER Working Paper No.15342,2009.
[11]Mayer T,Melitz M,Ottaviano G.Market size,competition,and the product mix of exporters[R].NBER Working Paper No.16959,2011.
[12]Melitz M.The impact of trade on intra-industry reallocations and aggregate industry productivity[J].Econometrica,2003,71(6):1695-1725.
[13]Melitz M,Ottaviano G.Market size,trade,and productivity[J].Review of Economic Studies,2008,75(1):295-316.
[14]Mitra D,Trindade V.Inequality and trade[J].Canadian Journal of Economics,2005,38(4):1253-1271.
[15]Murphy K M,Shleifer A,Vishny R.Income distribution,market size,and industria-lization[J].Quarterly Journal of Economics,1989,104(3):537-564.
[16]Zweimuller J.Schumpeterian entrepreneurs meet Engel’s law:The impact of inequality on innovation-driven growth[J].Journal of Economic Growth,2000,5(2):185-206.
引用本文
鲍晓华, 金毓. 出口质量与生产率进步:收入分配的影响力[J]. 财经研究, 2013, 39(8): 65–75.
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