环境质量、公共服务与国民健康——基于跨国(地区)数据的分析
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财经研究 2013 年 第 39 卷第 06 期, 页码：107 - 119
摘要
参考文献
摘要
文章在Grossman健康生产函数的基础上纳入环境污染因素,使用世界116个国家(地区)1997-2009年的面板数据,验证了环境污染对国民健康的影响、差异及公共服务因素的作用。研究发现:环境污染对国民健康的影响是显著的,当加入若干公共服务因素后,该影响会出现不同程度的下降,环境的健康效应在不同性别间和国家间存在差异;在不同健康水平上,环境污染的影响差异同样明显。门槛回归模型分析表明,各国(地区)环境健康风险的差异很大程度上受制于该国(地区)公共服务水平,当教育、基础设施、卫生公共服务和环境公共服务跨过了各自的门槛时,环境污染对健康的影响会出现一定程度的下降。通过完善基本公共服务体系来治理环境污染的健康风险,不仅能够有效减少环境污染所产生的健康威胁,而且还能够提升整体公共服务水平和社会福祉。
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[2]齐良书,李子奈.与收入相关的健康和医疗服务利用流动性[J].经济研究,2011,(9):83-95.
[3]王俊,昌忠泽.中国宏观健康生产函数:理论与实证[J].南开经济研究,2007,(2):20-42.
[4]杨东平.中国环境发展报告(2010年版本)[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2010.
[5]赵忠.我国农村人口的健康状况及影响因素[J].管理世界,2006,(3):78-85.
[6]Anenberg S C,West J J,Fiore A M,et al.Intercontinental impacts of ozone pollution on human mortality[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2009,43(17):6482-6487.
[7]Brown P.Race,class,and environmental health:A review and systematization of the Iiterature[J].Environmental Research,1995,69(1):15-30.
[8]Charafeddine R,Boden L.Does income inequality modify the association between air pol-lution and health[J].Environmental Research,2008,106(1):81-88.
[9]Chay K,Dobkin C,Greenstone M.The Clean Air Act of1970and adult mortality[J].Journal of Risk and Uncertainty,2003,27(3):279-300.
[10]Coneus K,Katharina Spiess C.Pollution exposure and child health:evidence for infants and toddlers in Germany[J].Journal of Health economics,2012,31(1):180-196.
[11]Currie J,Neidell M,Schmieder J.Air pollution and infant health:Lessons from New Jersey[J].Journal of Health Economics,2009,28(3):688-703.
[12]Ebenstein A.The consequences of industrialization:Evidence from water pollution and digestive cancers in china[J].The Reviews of Economics and Statistics,2012,94(1):186-201.
[13]Gerking S,Starley L.An economic analysis of air pollution and health:The case of st.Louis[J].The Review of Economics and Statistics,1986,68(1):115-121.
[14]Greenstone M,Hanna R.Environmental regulations,air and water pollution,and infant mortality in India[R].NBER Working Paper,No.17210,2011.
[15]Grossman M.On the concept of health capital and the demand for health[J].Journal of Political Economy,1972,80(2):223-255.
[16]Li Y,Wang W,Kan H,et al.Air quality and outpatient visits for asthma in adults dur-ing the2008Summer Olympic Games in Beijing[J].Science of The Total Environment,2010,408(5):1226-1227.
[17]Moretti E,Neidell M.Pollution,health and avoidance behavior:Evidence from the protsof Los Angeles[R].NBER Working Paper No.14939,2009.
[18]Narayan P K,Narayanb S.Does environmental quality influence health expenditures?Empirical evidence from a panel of selected OECD countries[J].Ecological Economics,2008,65(2):367-374.
[19]WHO.Reducing risk,promoting healthy life[R].World Health Report,2002.
[20]Yogev-Baggio T,Bibi H,Dubnov J,et al.Who is affected more by air pollution-sick or health?Some evidence from a health survey of schoolchildren living in the vicinity of a coal-fired power plant in Northern Israel[J].Health Place2010,16(2):399-408.
引用本文
卢洪友, 祁毓. 环境质量、公共服务与国民健康——基于跨国(地区)数据的分析[J]. 财经研究, 2013, 39(6): 107–119.
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