65 
83本文采用“千村调查”数据，对父辈教育期望是否会导致子代选择创业问题进行考察，实证研究发现：（1）父辈“望子成龙”的教育心态会促使成年子代倾向于开展创业活动，这支持了“家庭教育投资激励”的假说；（2）父代务农经历、子代缔结婚姻和亲子离散印记均能够有效激发父辈“为之计深远”的期望效应，提升子代创业的可能；（3）父辈教育期望通过“利他主义”传递、“创业效能感”生成和“人力资本”累积三条路径来影响子代创业活动的展开；（4）“望子成龙”会显著促进儿子创业，但并不会促成女儿创业。此外，父辈教育期望的影响在中、西部地区的表现也比在东部地区明显。本文的结论丰富了家庭教育期望的研究成果，也为鼓励从创业角度实施“人才强国”战略，全方位推进家庭创业创新教育提供了政策洞见。
父辈教育期望与子代创业抉择——来自千村调查的经验证据
摘要
参考文献
摘要
关键词
4 李云森, 王军辉, 罗良. 亲子分离之殇: 父母外出与农村儿童的福利损失[J]. 中国经济问题, 2019, (1): 66-79.
9 周兴, 张鹏. 代际间的职业流动与收入流动——来自中国城乡家庭的经验研究[J]. 经济学(季刊), 2014, (4): 351-372.
10 Agarwal S , Mazumder B. Cognitive Abilities and Household Financial Decision Making[J]. American Economic Journal: Applied Ecomonics, 2013(1): 193-207.
11 Bianchi, R. S. Sons, Daughters, and Family Processes: Does Gender of Children Matter[J]. Annual Review of Sociology, 2006, 32(1): 401-421. DOI:10.1146/annurev.soc.32.061604.123106
12 Dooley, M. , Stewart, J. Family Income, Parenting Styles and Child Behavioural-Emotional Outcomes[J]. Health Economics, 2007, 16(2): 145-162. DOI:10.1002/hec.1142
13 Elliott L, Bachman H J. Parents' Educational Beliefs and Children's Early Academics: Examining the Role of SES [ J ] . Children and Youth Services Review, 2018 (8): 11-21.
14 Fafchamps M , Quisumbing A R . Social Roles, Human Capital, and the Intrahousehold Division of Labor: Evidence from Pakistan[J]. Oxford Economic Papers, 2000, 55(1): 36-80.
15 Glomm G , Ravikumar B . Public education and income inequality[J]. European Journal of Political Economy, 2003, 19(2): 289-300.
16 Hundley G. Family Background and the Propensity for Self‐Employment[J]. Industrial Relations A Journal of Economy & Society, 2010, 45(3): 377-392.
17 Juhn C , Mccue K . Selection and Specialization in the Evolution of Marriage Earnings Gaps[J]. American Economic Review, 2016, 2(4): 237-269.
18 Laferrère, A. and P. McEntee. Self-employment and Intergenerational Transfers of Physical and Human Capital: An Empirical Analysis of French Data[J]. Economic and Social Review, 1995, 27(1): 43-54.
19 Machin, S. , and A. Vignoles. Education Inequality: The Widening Socio-Economic Gap[J]. Fiscal Studies, 2004, 25(2): 107-128. DOI:10.1111/j.1475-5890.2004.tb00099.x
20 Silverstein, M. Stability and Change in Temporal Distance Between the Elderly and Their Children[J]. Demography, 1995, 32(1): 29-45. DOI:10.2307/2061895
21 Uhlenberg, P. Death and the Family[J]. Journal of Family History, 1980, 5(3): 313-320. DOI:10.1177/036319908000500304
22 Wanner, R. L. , Does the Sex of Your Children Matter? Support for Feminism among Women and Men in the United States and Canada[J]Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1991, 53(4): 1051-1056.
23 Zick C D, Bryant W K, Österbacka E. Mothers’ Employment , Parental Involvement, and the Implications for Intermediate Child Outcomes[J]. Social Science Research, 2001, 30(1): 25-49.
引用本文
张琦, 贺小刚. 父辈教育期望与子代创业抉择——来自千村调查的经验证据[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2024, 46(12): 72-87.
导出参考文献，格式为：
