3075 
1793以“独角兽”“潜在独角兽”为代表的高成长创业企业的加速涌现是驱动城市经济高质量发展的重要力量，如何优化城市营商环境促进高成长创业企业涌现是亟待解答的重要现实与理论问题。本文运用模糊集定性比较分析方法，分别选取中国拥有“独角兽”和“潜在独角兽”的城市作为研究样本，探讨城市营商环境驱动高成长创业企业涌现的复杂因果机制。研究发现：（1）单个营商环境要素不构成高成长创业企业涌现的必要条件。（2）产生高独角兽企业数量的营商环境组态有5种，产生高潜在独角兽企业数量的组态有2种，其中市场—资源驱动型为通用路径。（3）导致非高独角兽企业数量和非高潜在独角兽企业数量的营商环境组态各有3种，其中市场—创新限制型为通用路径。研究将城市营商环境和高成长创业企业涌现联系起来，拓展了制度理论和创业领域的研究视角，揭示了驱动高成长创业企业涌现的多元营商环境路径，为不同城市和其他新兴经济体营造利于高成长创业企业涌现的营商环境提供了理论指导和实践参考。
筑巢引凤：城市营商环境对高成长创业企业涌现的影响
摘要
参考文献
1 杜运周, 李佳馨, 刘秋辰, 等. 复杂动态视角下的组态理论与QCA方法: 研究进展与未来方向[J]. 管理世界, 2021, 37(3): 180-197. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-5502.2021.03.012
6 余维臻, 陈立峰, 刘锋. 后发情境下创业企业如何成为“独角兽”——颠覆性创新视角的探索性案例研究[J]. 科学学研究, 2021, 39(7): 1267-1276. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-2053.2021.07.013
12 Acs Z J, Stam E, Audretsch D B, et al. The lineages of the entrepreneurial ecosystem approach[J]. Small Business Economics, 2017, 49(1): 1-10. DOI:10.1007/s11187-017-9864-8
13 Ardito L, Raby S, Albino V, et al. The duality of digital and environmental orientations in the context of SMEs: Implications for innovation performance[J]. Journal of Business Research, 2021, 123: 44-56. DOI:10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.09.022
14 Armanios D E, Eesley C E, Li J Z, et al. How entrepreneurs leverage institutional intermediaries in emerging economies to acquire public resources[J]. Strategic Management Journal, 2017, 38(7): 1373-1390. DOI:10.1002/smj.2575
15 Chemmanur T J, Gupta M, Simonyan K. Top management team quality and innovation in venture-backed private firms and IPO market rewards to innovative activity[J]. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 2022, 46(4): 920-951. DOI:10.1177/1042258720918827
16 Chowdhury F, Audretsch D B, Belitski M. Institutions and entrepreneurship quality[J]. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 2019, 43(1): 51-81. DOI:10.1177/1042258718780431
17 Dencker J C, Bacq S, Gruber M, et al. Reconceptualizing necessity entrepreneurship: A contextualized framwork of entrepreneurial processes under the condition of basic needs[J]. Academy of Management Review, 2021, 46(1): 60-79. DOI:10.5465/amr.2017.0471
18 Estevão J, Lopes J D, Penela D, et al. The doing business ranking and the GDP. A qualitative study[J]. Journal of Business Research, 2020, 115: 435-442. DOI:10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.11.067
19 Geissinger A, Laurell C, Sandström C, et al. Digital entrepreneurship and field conditions for institutional change–Investigating the enabling role of cities[J]. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2019, 146: 877-886. DOI:10.1016/j.techfore.2018.06.019
20 Guo K, Zhang T T. Research on the development path and growth mechanism of unicorn enterprises[J]. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2021, 2021: 9960828.
21 Hinings B, Gegenhuber T, Greenwood R. Digital innovation and transformation: An institutional perspective[J]. Information and Organization, 2018, 28(1): 52-61. DOI:10.1016/j.infoandorg.2018.02.004
22 Jinzhi Z, Carrick J. The rise of the Chinese unicorn: An exploratory study of unicorn companies in China[J]. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 2019, 55(15): 3371-3385. DOI:10.1080/1540496X.2019.1610877
23 Kotha S, Shin S J, Fisher G. Time to unicorn status: An exploratory examination of new ventures with extreme valuations[J]. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 2022, 16(3): 460-490. DOI:10.1002/sej.1439
24 Meek W R, Pacheco D F, York J G. The impact of social norms on entrepreneurial action: Evidence from the environmental entrepreneurship context[J]. Journal of Business Venturing, 2010, 25(5): 493-509. DOI:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2009.09.007
25 Nambisan S. Digital entrepreneurship: Toward a digital technology perspective of entrepreneurship[J]. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 2017, 41(6): 1029-1055. DOI:10.1111/etap.12254
26 Nambisan S, Lyytinen K, Majchrzak A, et al. Digital innovation management: Reinventing innovation management research in a digital world[J]. MIS Quarterly, 2017, 41(1): 223-238. DOI:10.25300/MISQ/2017/41:1.03
27 Nambisan S, Wright M, Feldman M. The digital transformation of innovation and entrepreneurship: Progress, challenges and key themes[J]. Research Policy, 2019, 48(8): 103773. DOI:10.1016/j.respol.2019.03.018
28 Torres P, Godinho P. Levels of necessity of entrepreneurial ecosystems elements[J]. Small Business Economics, 2022, 59(1): 29-45. DOI:10.1007/s11187-021-00515-3
29 Urbano D, Audretsch D, Aparicio S, et al. Does entrepreneurial activity matter for economic growth in developing countries? The role of the institutional environment[J]. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 2020, 16(3): 1065-1099. DOI:10.1007/s11365-019-00621-5
30 Xie Z M, Wang X, Xie L M, et al. Entrepreneurial ecosystem and the quality and quantity of regional entrepreneurship: A configurational approach[J]. Journal of Business Research, 2021, 128: 499-509. DOI:10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.02.015
引用本文
朱秀梅, 历悦, 张越. 筑巢引凤：城市营商环境对高成长创业企业涌现的影响[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2024, 46(5): 3-19.
导出参考文献，格式为：
