与成熟企业不同,创业企业对资源需求的独特性以及自身资源管理能力的缺陷,使其通过联盟组合所构建资源多样性不成优势反成负担。基于资源编排理论的过程视角,本文提出对资源有效的杠杆化利用是决定“资源—绩效”关系的重要因素,具体而言,创业导向提供了指明资源正确投向的资源动员过程,促使企业“做正确的事”;联盟过程管理提供了规范资源有效利用的资源协调过程,保证企业“正确地做事”。以我国创业板上市公司为研究对象,通过二手资料手工编码的数据分析结果支持了理论假设,即联盟组合资源多样性越高,创业企业绩效越低;当企业创业导向水平较高以及具备联盟过程管理时,有效的资源动员与资源协调弱化了资源多样性对企业绩效的不利影响。本文通过重新审视资源对企业绩效发挥作用的根源,回应了已有研究中联盟组合多样性对企业绩效影响的矛盾结论,即资源特征本身不足以保证企业获取竞争优势时,有效的资源编排策略才能将资源潜力转换为现实的绩效收益,由此拓展并深化了创业企业联盟组合的研究。
“做正确的事与正确地做事”:资源编排视角下的创业企业绩效
摘要
参考文献
1 Baert C, Meuleman M, Debruyne M, et al. Portfolio entrepreneurship and resource orchestration[J]. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal,2016, 10(4): 346-370. DOI:10.1002/sej.1227
2 Chirico F, Sirmon D G, Sciascia S, et al. Resource orchestration in family firms: Investigating how entrepreneurial orientation, generational involvement, and participative strategy affect performance[J]. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal,2011, 5(4): 307-326. DOI:10.1002/sej.121
3 Degener P, Maurer I, Bort S. Alliance portfolio diversity and innovation: The interplay of portfolio coordination capability and proactive partner selection capability[J]. Journal of Management Studies,2018, 55(8): 1386-1422. DOI:10.1111/joms.12396
4 Deken F, Berends H, Gemser G, et al. Strategizing and the initiation of interorganizational collaboration through prospective resourcing[J]. Academy of Management Journal,2018, 61(5): 1920-1950. DOI:10.5465/amj.2016.0687
5 Duysters G, Heimeriks K H, Lokshin B, et al. Do firms learn to manage alliance portfolio diversity? The diversity-performance relationship and the moderating effects of experience and capability[J]. European Management Review,2012, 9(3): 139-152. DOI:10.1111/j.1740-4762.2012.01034.x
6 Duysters G, Lokshin B. Determinants of alliance portfolio complexity and its effect on innovative performance of companies[J]. Journal of Product Innovation Management,2011, 28(4): 570-585. DOI:10.1111/j.1540-5885.2011.00824.x
7 Jiang X, Liu H, Fey C, et al. Entrepreneurial orientation, network resource acquisition, and firm performance: A network approach[J]. Journal of Business Research,2018, 87: 46-57. DOI:10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.02.021
8 Lee D, Kirkpatrick-Husk K, Madhavan R. Diversity in alliance portfolios and performance outcomes: A meta-analysis[J]. Journal of Management,2017, 43(5): 1472-1497. DOI:10.1177/0149206314556316
9 Martinez-Noya A, Garcia-Canal E, Guillen M F. R&D outsourcing and the effectiveness of intangible investments: Is proprietary core knowledge walking out of the door?[J]. Journal of Management Studies,2013, 50(1): 67-91. DOI:10.1111/j.1467-6486.2012.01086.x
10 Mckenny A F, Short J C, Ketchen Jr D J, et al. Strategic entrepreneurial orientation: Configurations, performance, and the effects of industry and time[J]. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal,2018, 12(4): 504-521. DOI:10.1002/sej.1291
11 Penney C R, Combs J G. A transaction cost perspective of alliance portfolio diversity[J]. Journal of Management Studies,2020, 57(6): 1073-1105. DOI:10.1111/joms.12518
12 Piening E P, Salge T O, Schäfer S. Innovating across boundaries: A portfolio perspective on innovation partnerships of multinational corporations[J]. Journal of World Business,2016, 51(3): 474-485. DOI:10.1016/j.jwb.2016.01.001
13 Sirmon D G, Hitt M A, Ireland R D, et al. Resource orchestration to create competitive advantage: Breadth, depth, and life cycle effects[J]. Journal of management,2011, 37(5): 1390-1412. DOI:10.1177/0149206310385695
14 Stam W, Arzlanian S, Elfring T. Social capital of entrepreneurs and small firm performance: A meta-analysis of contextual and methodological moderators[J]. Journal of Business Venturing,2014, 29(1): 152-173. DOI:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2013.01.002
15 Subramanian A M, Soh P. Linking alliance portfolios to recombinant innovation: The combined effects of diversity and alliance experience[J]. Long Range Planning,2017, 50(5): 636-652. DOI:10.1016/j.lrp.2016.11.001
16 van Doorn S, Heyden M L M, Volberda H W. Enhancing entrepreneurial orientation in dynamic environments: The interplay between top management team advice-seeking and absorptive capacity[J]. Long Range Planning,2017, 50(2): 134-144. DOI:10.1016/j.lrp.2016.06.003
17 Van Wijk R, Nadolska A. Making more of alliance portfolios: The role of alliance portfolio coordination[J]. European Management Journal,2020, 38(3): 388-399. DOI:10.1016/j.emj.2019.12.009
18 Yi Y Q, Li Y, Hitt M A, et al. The influence of resource bundling on the speed of strategic change: Moderating effects of relational capital[J]. Asia Pacific Journal of Management,2016, 33(2): 435-467. DOI:10.1007/s10490-016-9458-z
引用本文
邓渝. “做正确的事与正确地做事”:资源编排视角下的创业企业绩效[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2021, 43(5): 34-46.
导出参考文献,格式为:
下一篇:家族异质性、资源动员与代际创业