教育是家庭和个体阶层流动的重要渠道,也是一国人力资本积累的重要途径。伴随经济社会转型,重组家庭规模不断增加,而家庭结构变动对子女受教育影响的定量研究却付之阙如。文章首次采用CHARLS(2014)微观数据研究了家庭重组对子女受教育水平的影响。结果显示:(1)与完整家庭相比,重组家庭子女受教育水平降低约12.18%–15.5%,父母较高的受教育水平可以减缓但并不能消除这种差异。(2)家庭重组对男女存在显著差异,其中男、女受教育水平分别下降约14.26%和7.44%。(3)文章进一步从重组家庭的组合类型研究了性别差异背后的原因,发现与生父继母型家庭相比,生母继父型家庭使得男孩的受教育水平降低约24.21%;但对女孩而言,家庭重组类型并不存在显著差异。研究结果表明,在讨论未成年人受教育水平问题时,需要更加关注家庭结构和重组类型所产生的影响。
家庭重组降低了子女受教育水平吗?——基于CHARLS的经验证据
摘要
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引用本文
丁从明, 张培莹. 家庭重组降低了子女受教育水平吗?——基于CHARLS的经验证据[J]. 上海财经大学学报, 2018, 20(1): 102–113.
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