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1672技能偏向性技术进步（SBTC）是创新型经济发展的基本动力。文章把最低工资标准上涨引致的短期内技能溢价下降纳入包含非中性技术进步的一般均衡增长模型，基于资本技能互补和技能投资内生化假说，从微观层面揭示了最低工资标准上涨促进SBTC的作用机理。在手动收集2003—2020年280个地级市最低工资标准并对地级市SBTC进行合理估算的基础上，利用地级市面板数据对理论假说进行了实证检验。结果表明，最低工资标准上涨显著促进了地级市SBTC的发展；最低工资标准上涨通过资本深化和消费升级两个机制合力促进了技术进步的技能偏向水平；最低工资标准上涨的SBTC促进效应存在显著的地区异质性特征。文章的研究对充分理解中国劳动力市场变化所产生的深远影响、劳动力市场规制的政策效应及实体经济转型发展具有重要启示。
最低工资标准上涨与技能偏向性技术进步——基于资本技能互补和技能投资内生化假说
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沈春苗, 曾红丽, 郑江淮. 最低工资标准上涨与技能偏向性技术进步——基于资本技能互补和技能投资内生化假说[J]. 财经研究, 2024, 50(5): 124-138.
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