利用公共政策解决贫困代际传递问题,已成为现阶段我国扶贫攻坚工作中的一个新的突破口。文章基于1989–2011年“中国健康与营养调查(CHNS)”九次家户调查与个体6–16岁时期不同政府层级的分项公共支出匹配数据,在省、县政府—家户—个体的多维系统设计下,有效评估了省和县两级政府支出政策在阻断中国贫困代际传递中的影响效应。研究发现:(1)总体来看,公共支出既可以通过补充子女的人力资本投资直接阻断贫困代际传递,又能通过提高父亲收入来间接减缓贫困代际传递;(2)相对于省级政府支出,县级政府公共支出对于缓解贫困代际传递的作用还有待进一步发挥。研究表明,切断中国贫困代际传递,基层政府需要增加针对贫困人群的科教文卫等民生性支出,同时应更好地发挥基层政府在贫困精准识别中的信息优势。
阻断居民贫困代际传递:基层政府支出政策更有效吗?
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潘星宇, 卢盛峰. 阻断居民贫困代际传递:基层政府支出政策更有效吗?[J]. 上海财经大学学报, 2018, 20(1): 57–71.
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