隐形冠军企业是德国管理学者赫尔曼•西蒙提出的概念,用以刻画社会知名度低但是国际市场占有率极高的中小企业。在逆全球化情境下,我国企业面临诸多“卡脖子”技术瓶颈,培育一大批国际细分市场上的隐形冠军企业是我国有效实施“双循环”战略、实现高质量经济发展的有力推手。因此,隐形冠军企业的发展战略和成长机理已成为学界关注的热点问题。本文归纳提出“精一战略”概念,认为隐形冠军企业之所以能够成功,得益于其在整个生命周期中始终坚持“精一战略”。文章基于创业理论视角,实证检验了精一战略在创业导向与隐形冠军企业绩效之间的作用机制,研究发现隐形冠军企业的创业导向能够促进其技术创新、获取先发优势,显著提升其企业绩效;而聚焦细分市场,做专、做精、做深并且持之以恒地实施精一战略则帮助隐形冠军企业形成核心竞争能力,因而达到提升经营绩效的目的。文章还进一步探讨了吸收能力、环境动态性对精一战略与隐形冠军企业绩效之间关系的影响。本文从理论上解释了隐形冠军企业的成长机理,并对数字经济和双循环背景下,我国如何培育更多隐形冠军企业具有指导和启发意义。
创业导向、精一战略与隐形冠军企业绩效
摘要
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引用本文
葛宝山, 赵丽仪. 创业导向、精一战略与隐形冠军企业绩效[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2022, 44(2): 117-135.
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