文章利用中国综合社会调查数据考察官员家庭对子女创业的影响,并进一步分析其内在作用机制。研究发现:第一,官员家庭显著抑制了子女的创业行为,降低了创业发生概率。第二,教育筛选机制能够解释官员家庭抑制创业现象,即官员家庭子女由于普遍拥有更长的教育年限而往往更不愿意选择风险较大的创业型工作。第三,官员家庭对创业的抑制主要来源于父亲为官,母亲为官对子女的创业影响不显著。此外,文章进一步甄别了可能与教育筛选并存的两种抑制创业的机制。出于"在位避嫌"的考虑,官员家庭会抑制子女创业,但是教育筛选仍然是其最主要的现实机制。相关的稳健性分类检验都支持了上述结论,并在此基础上得出了鼓励创业和保障就业公平的政策思路。
官员家庭抑制子女创业之谜:基于教育筛选的解释
摘要
参考文献
2 陈昊, 赵春明.房价上涨与学历-收入误配之谜:稳定偏好的无奈[J].经济研究工作论文No.WP1112, 2016.
23 Abadie A, Imbens G W.Simple and bias-corrected matching estimators[R].Technical Report, Department of Economics, University of California, Berkeley, 2002.
26 Barbosa A, Mathger L M, Chubb C, et al. Disruptive coloration in cuttlefish:A visual perception mechanism that regulates ontogenetic adjustment of skin patterning[J].Journal of Experimental Biology, 2007, 210(7):1139-1147. DOI:10.1242/jeb.02741
27 Dan B, Natalia K, Lowell T.Earnings functions when wages and prices vary by location[J].Journal of Labor Economics, 2009, 27(1):21-47. DOI:10.1086/592950
28 Dolan J.Representative bureaucracy in the federal executive:Gender and spending priorities[J].Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 2002, 12(3):353-375. DOI:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jpart.a003538
30 Edwards J R, Lambert L S.Methods for integrating moderation and mediation:A general analytical framework using moderated path analysis[J].Psychological Methods, 2007, 12(1):1-22. DOI:10.1037/1082-989X.12.1.1
31 Hayes A F. Beyond Baron and Kenny:Statistical mediation analysis in the new millennium[J].Communication Monographs, 2009, 76(4):408-420. DOI:10.1080/03637750903310360
32 Hmieleski K M, Corbett A C.Proclivity for improvisation as a predictor of entrepreneurial intentions[J].Journal of Small Business Management, 2006, 44(1):45-63. DOI:10.1111/jsbm.2006.44.issue-1
34 Kim C K.Women and minorities in state government agencies[J].Public Personnel Management, 2004, 33(2):165-180. DOI:10.1177/009102600403300203
35 Kuhn A, Lalive R, Zweimüller J.The public health costs of job loss[J].Journal of Health Economics, 2009, 28(6):1099-1115. DOI:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2009.09.004
36 Low M B, MacMillan I C.Entrepreneurship:Past research and future challenge[J].Journal of Management, 1988, 14(2):139-161. DOI:10.1177/014920638801400202
37 Nordin M, Persson I, Rooth D.Education-occupation mismatch:Is there an income penalty?[J].Economics of Education Review, 2010, 29(6):1047-1059. DOI:10.1016/j.econedurev.2010.05.005
39 Theodossiou I.The effects of low-pay and unemployment on psychological wellbeing:A logistic regression approach[J].Journal of Health Economics, 1998, 17(1):85-104. DOI:10.1016/S0167-6296(97)00018-0
40 Wong K P, Ho Y P, Autio E.Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Economic Growth:Evidence from GEM data[J].Small Business Economics, 2005, 24(3):335-350. DOI:10.1007/s11187-005-2000-1
41 Zhao X, Lynch J G, Chen Q.Reconsidering Baron and Kenny:Myths and truths about mediation analysis[J].Journal of Consumer Research, 2010, 37(2):197-206. DOI:10.1086/651257
引用本文
陈昊, 吕越. 官员家庭抑制子女创业之谜:基于教育筛选的解释[J]. 财经研究, 2017, 43(10): 67–82.
导出参考文献,格式为: