, 1, 3
4672 
10450Artificial intelligence (AI), especially robots, is engaged in more and more decision-making in various fields, gradually changing from passive tools to agents of human beings. This has aroused the thinking and worries of all walks of life on AI ethics. It is necessary to establish a new ethical paradigm to extend the ethical norms of human society to intelligent machines. In recent years, the research has made great progress, enriched the existing research content, and enhanced the guidance ability of the ethical research of AI. This paper comprehensively reviews the research progress of AI ethics at home and abroad. On the basis of bibliometric analysis, three different attitudes towards AI, namely, " traditionalist”, " prudent” and " optimist” have triggered the ethical conflict of the " man-machine” relationship. From the perspectives of AI moral philosophy, moral algorithm, design ethics and social ethics, this paper systematically reviews the research results of AI ethics. The state and enterprises (organizations) emphasize their attitudes towards AI ethics from the levels of strategy and social responsibility respectively, and put forward a more systematic and perfect theoretical framework of AI ethics, which is helpful to systematically grasp the existing research results at the theoretical and practical levels. In the future, we need to do further research on the ethical system construction of global scenario conditions, the forward-looking of ethics to technology, the shaping of ethical roles and the ethical concept of scientific development.
/ Journals / Foreign Economics & Management
Foreign Economics & Management
LiZengquan, Editor-in-Chief
ZhengChunrong, Vice Executive Editor-in-Chief
YinHuifang HeXiaogang LiuJianguo, Vice Editor-in-Chief
How to Comprehend the Ethical Conflict of Artificial Intelligence? A Literature Review and Prospects
Foreign Economics & Management Vol. 41, Issue 10, pp. 109 - 124 (2019) DOI:10.16538/j.cnki.fem.2019.10.008
Summary
References
Summary
Du Yan-yong. Ethical Reflection on Robotic Applications [J].Science and Society, 2015, 5(2):25–34.
[2] Duan Wei-wen. Value Reflection and Ethical Adjustment in the Era of Artificial Intelligence [J]. Journal of Renmin University of China, 2017(6): 98-108.
[3] Ray Kurzweil. The Singularity is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology[M].Beijing: China Machine Press, 2011.
[4] LI Lun.”Truman Effect”: The Ideology of Data Megamachine----The Data and Rights-based data ethics [J]. Exploration and Free Views, 2018(5): 29-31.
[5] Liu Wei ,Zhao Lu. Some Reflections on the Artificial Intelligence Ethics [J]. Science and Society, 2018, 8(1):40-48.
[6] Mo Hong-wei. Consideration of Ethics Issue of Strong Artificial Intelligence and Weak Artificial Intelligence [J]. Science and Society, 2018, 8(1):14-24.
[7] Su Ling-yin. An Overview of Robot Ethics Research Overseas [J]. Journal of Xinjiang Normal University (Edition of Philosophy and Social Sciences), 2018 (1): 86-103.
[8] Tencent research. Artificial Intelligence [M]. China Renmin University Press, 2017.
[9] Wang Shao-yuan. Wallach and Allen’s Ethics Thought of AMAs Design—Review of Moral Machines: Teaching Robot s Right from Wrong [J]. Journal of Luoyang Normal University, 2014, 33(1): 30-33
[10] Yan Kun-ru,Ma Shao-qing. Ethical Problem of Artificial Intelligence and Its Protocol Path [J]. Journal of Northeastern University (Social Science), 2018, 20(4): 331-336.
[11] Yu Xue, Wang Qian. The Values and limitations of “Machine Ethics”[J].Studies in ethics, 2016(4):109-114.
[12] Zhang Yu-hong，Qin Zhi-guang，Xiao Le. Discriminatory of Big Data Algorithm[J]. Studies in Dialectics of Nature, 2017(5):81-86.
[13] Zhao Tingyang. How Could AI Develop Its Self-consciousness?[J]. Journal of Dialectics of Nature,2019, 41(1): 1-8.
[14] Alzou'bi S, Alshibly H, Al-Ma’aitah M. Artificial intelligence in law enforcement, a review[J]. International Journal of Advanced Information Technology, 2014, 4(4): 1-9.
[15] Anderson M, Anderson S L. Machine ethics: Creating an ethical intelligent agent[J]. AI Magazine, 2007, 28(4): 15-26.
[16] Boden M, Bryson J, Caldwell D, et al. Principles of robotics: Regulating robots in the real world[J]. Connection Science, 2017, 29(2): 124-129.
[17] Bostrom N. Superintelligence: Paths, dangers, strategies[M]. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.
[18] Danielson P. Artificial morality: Virtuous robots for virtual games[M]. London: Routledge Press, 1992.
[19] Davies J. Program good ethics into artificial intelligence[J]. Nature, 2016, 538(7625): 291.
[20] Diakopoulos N. Algorithmic accountability: Journalistic investigation of computational power structures[J]. Digital Journalism, 2015, 3(3): 398-415.
[21] Edelman B, Luca M. Digital discrimination: The case of Airbnb.com[R]. Working Papers 14-054, 2014.
[22] Executive Office of the President. Big data: A report on algorithmic systems, opportunity, and civil rights[M]. Washington: The White House, 2016.
[23] Greenwald T. Does artificial intelligence pose a threat?[N]. The Wall Street Journal, 2015-05-10.
[24] Heersmink R. Ghost in the machine: A philosophical analysis of the relationship between brain- computer interface applications and their users[D]. Netherlands: University of Twente, 2009.
[25] Helbing D. Big data society: Age of reputation or age of discrimination?[A]. Helbing D. Thinking ahead - essays on big data, digital revolution, and participatory market society[M]. Cham: Springer, 2015.
[26] Johnson D G. Computer systems: Moral entities but not moral agents[J]. Ethics and Information Technology, 2006, 8(4): 195-204.
[27] Lei R P, Zhai X M, Zhu W, et al. Reboot ethics governance in China[J]. Nature, 2019, 569(7755): 184-186.
[28] Lindsay R K. Complexities of the mind at work. (Book Reviews: What computers can't do. A critique of artificial reason)[J]. Science, 1972, 176(4035): 630-631.
[29] Malle B F. Integrating robot ethics and machine morality: The study and design of moral competence in robots[J]. Ethics and Information Technology, 2016, 18(4): 243-256.
[30] Moor J H. The nature, importance, and difficulty of machine ethics[J]. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 2006, 21(4): 18-21.
[31] Murphy R, Woods D D. Beyond Asimov: The three laws of responsible robotics[J]. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 2009, 24(4): 14-20.
[32] Peter K, Anthonie M. Reply to critics[J]. Techné: Journal of the Society for Philosophy and Technology, 2002, 6(2): 34-43.
[33] Searle J R. Minds, brains, and programs[J]. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 1980, 3(3): 417-424.
[34] Townley C, Morrison E, Yeung K. Big data and personalized price discrimination in EU competition law[J]. Yearbook of European Law, 2017, 36: 683-748.
[35] Veale M, Binns R. Fairer machine learning in the real world: Mitigating discrimination without collecting sensitive data[J]. Big Data & Society, 2017, 4(2): 1-17.
[36] Wallach W, Allen C. Moral machines: Teaching robots right from wrong[M]. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.
Cite this article
Xie Hongming, Chen Liang, Yang Yingnan. How to Comprehend the Ethical Conflict of Artificial Intelligence? A Literature Review and Prospects[J]. Foreign Economics & Management, 2019, 41(10): 109-124.
Export Citations as:
For
