元宇宙创业：一种虚实相生的创业新范式 -- 上海财经大学期刊社

12 沈阳. 元宇宙不是法外之地[J]. 人民论坛,2022, (7): 44-47. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-3381.2022.07.010

13 王文喜, 周芳, 万月亮, 等. 元宇宙技术综述[J]. 工程科学学报,2022, 44(4): 744-756. DOI:10.3321/j.issn.1001-053X.2022.4.bjkjdxxb202204025

14 谢新水. 虚拟数字人的进化历程及成长困境——以“双重宇宙”为场域的分析[J]. 南京社会科学,2022, (6): 77-87,95.

15 徐强, 单明娟. 我的“他者”与他者的“我”: 数字主体的建构和确认[J]. 南京社会科学,2022, (7): 32-40.

16 余江, 孟庆时, 张越, 等. 数字创新: 创新研究新视角的探索及启示[J]. 科学学研究,2017, 35(7): 1103-1111.

17 余江, 孟庆时, 张越, 等. 数字创业: 数字化时代创业理论和实践的新趋势[J]. 科学学研究,2018, 36(10): 1801-1808. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-2053.2018.10.010

18 约翰·霍兰著, 陈禹译. 涌现: 从混沌到有序[M]. 上海: 上海科学技术出版社, 2001.

19 左鹏飞. 元宇宙的主要特征、发展态势及风险研判[J]. 社会科学辑刊,2023, (1): 195-202.

20 Autio E. Digital affordances, spatial affordances, and the genesis of entrepreneurial ecosystems[J]. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal,2018, 12(1): 72-95.

21 Bakker R M, Shepherd D A. Pull the plug or take the plunge: Multiple opportunities and the speed of venturing decisions in the Australian mining industry[J]. Academy of Management Journal,2017, 60(1): 130-155.

22 Boellstorff T. The opportunity to contribute: Disability and the digital entrepreneur[J]. Information, Communication & Society,2019, 22(4): 474-490.

23 Brewer M B, Gardner W. Who is this “We”? Levels of collective identity and self representations[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1996, 71(1): 83-93.

24 Chalmers D, Fisch C, Matthews R, et al. Beyond the bubble: Will NFTs and digital proof of ownership empower creative industry entrepreneurs?[J]. Journal of Business Venturing Insights,2022, 17: e00309.

25 Chandra Y. Non-fungible token-enabled entrepreneurship: A conceptual framework[J]. Journal of Business Venturing Insights,2022, 18: e00323. DOI:10.1016/j.jbvi.2022.e00323

26 Cornelissen J P, Clarke J S. Imagining and rationalizing opportunities: Inductive reasoning, and the creation and justification of new ventures[J]. Academy of Management Review,2010, 35(4): 539-557.

27 Davis A, Murphy J A, Owens D, et al. Avatars, people, and virtual worlds: Foundations for research in metaverses[J]. Journal of the Association for Information Systems,2009, 10(2): 90-117. DOI:10.17705/1jais.00183

28 Desanctis G, Poole M S. Capturing the complexity in advanced technology use: Adaptive structuration theory[J]. Organization Science,1994, 5(2): 121-147. DOI:10.1287/orsc.5.2.121

29 Dionisio J D N, Burns III W G, Gilbert R. 3D Virtual worlds and the metaverse: Current status and future possibilities[J]. ACM Computing Surveys,2013, 45(3): 1-38.

30 Dwivedi Y K, Hughes L, Baabdullah A M, et al. Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy[J]. International Journal of Information Management,2022, 66: 102542. DOI:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2022.102542

31 Gartner W B. Some suggestions for research on entrepreneurial traits and characteristics[J]. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,1989, 14(1): 27-38. DOI:10.1177/104225878901400103

32 Ghezzi A. Digital startups and the adoption and implementation of lean startup approaches: Effectuation, bricolage and opportunity creation in practice[J]. Technological Forecasting and Social Change,2019, 146: 945-960. DOI:10.1016/j.techfore.2018.09.017

33 Hammi M T, Hammi B, Bellot P, et al. Bubbles of trust: A decentralized blockchain-based authentication system for IoT[J]. Computers & Security,2018, 78: 126-142.

34 Huang J, Henfridsson O, Liu M J, et al. Growing on steroids: Rapidly scaling the user base of digital ventures through digital innovation[J]. MIS Quarterly,2017, 41(1): 301-314.

35 Ihde D. Bodies in technology[M]. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2002.

36 Jaung W. Digital forest recreation in the metaverse: Opportunities and challenges[J]. Technological Forecasting and Social Change,2022, 185: 122090. DOI:10.1016/j.techfore.2022.122090

37 Jung Y, Pawlowski S. The meaning of virtual entrepreneurship in social virtual worlds[J]. Telematics and Informatics,2015, 32(1): 193-203. DOI:10.1016/j.tele.2014.07.002

38 Kier A S, McMullen J S. Entrepreneurial imaginativeness in new venture ideation[J]. Academy of Management Journal,2018, 61(6): 2265-2295. DOI:10.5465/amj.2017.0395

39 Lee S G, Trimi S, Byun W K, et al. Innovation and imitation effects in metaverse service adoption[J]. Service Business,2011, 5(2): 155-172. DOI:10.1007/s11628-011-0108-8

40 Lyytinen K, Yoo Y, Boland R J Jr. Digital product innovation within four classes of innovation networks[J]. Information Systems Journal,2016, 26(1): 47-75. DOI:10.1111/isj.12093

41 McMullen J S, Brownell K M, Adams J. What makes an entrepreneurship study entrepreneurial? Toward a unified theory of entrepreneurial agency[J]. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,2021, 45(5): 1197-1238. DOI:10.1177/1042258720922460

42 McMullen J S, Kier A S. You don’t have to be an entrepreneur to be entrepreneurial: The unique role of imaginativeness in new venture ideation[J]. Business Horizons,2017, 60(4): 455-462. DOI:10.1016/j.bushor.2017.03.002

43 Mystakidis S. Metaverse[J]. Encyclopedia,2022, 2(1): 486-497. DOI:10.3390/encyclopedia2010031

44 Nambisan S. Digital entrepreneurship: Toward a digital technology perspective of entrepreneurship[J]. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,2017, 41(6): 1029-1055. DOI:10.1111/etap.12254

45 Nambisan S, Baron R A. On the costs of digital entrepreneurship: Role conflict, stress, and venture performance in digital platform-based ecosystems[J]. Journal of Business Research,2021, 125: 520-532. DOI:10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.06.037

46 Nambisan S, Wright M, Feldman M. The digital transformation of innovation and entrepreneurship: Progress, challenges and key themes[J]. Research Policy,2019, 48(8): 103773. DOI:10.1016/j.respol.2019.03.018

47 Packard M D, Burnham T A. Do we understand each other? Toward a simulated empathy theory for entrepreneurship[J]. Journal of Business Venturing,2021, 36(1): 106076. DOI:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2020.106076

48 Park S M, Kim Y G. A metaverse: Taxonomy, components, applications, and open challenges[J]. IEEE Access,2022, 10: 4209-4251. DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3140175

49 Powell E E, Baker T. It’s what you make of it: Founder identity and enacting strategic responses to adversity[J]. Academy of Management Journal,2014, 57(5): 1406-1433. DOI:10.5465/amj.2012.0454

50 Sahut J M, Iandoli L, Teulon F. The age of digital entrepreneurship[J]. Small Business Economics,2021, 56(3): 1159-1169. DOI:10.1007/s11187-019-00260-8

51 Santana C, Albareda L. Blockchain and the emergence of decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs): An integrative model and research agenda[J]. Technological Forecasting and Social Change,2022, 182: 121806. DOI:10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121806

52 Shin D, Biocca F. Exploring immersive experience in journalism[J]. New Media & Society,2018, 20(8): 2800-2823.

53 Sotto R. The virtual organisation[J]. Accounting, Management and Information Technologies,1997, 7(1): 37-51. DOI:10.1016/S0959-8022(97)00003-9

54 Stuart M T. Towards a dual process epistemology of imagination[J]. Synthese,2021, 198(2): 1329-1350. DOI:10.1007/s11229-019-02116-w

55 Sveningsson S, Alvesson M. Managing managerial identities: Organizational fragmentation, discourse and identity struggle[J]. Human Relations,2003, 56(10): 1163-1193. DOI:10.1177/00187267035610001

56 Tolbert P S, David R J, Sine W D. Studying choice and change: The intersection of institutional theory and entrepreneurship research[J]. Organization Science,2011, 22(5): 1332-1344. DOI:10.1287/orsc.1100.0601

57 van Gelderen M, Wiklund J, McMullen J S. Entrepreneurship in the future: A Delphi study of ETP and JBV editorial board members[J]. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,2021, 45(5): 1239-1275. DOI:10.1177/10422587211010503

58 van Rijmenam M, Erekhinskaya T, Schweitzer J, et al. Avoid being the Turkey: How big data analytics changes the game of strategy in times of ambiguity and uncertainty[J]. Long Range Planning,2019, 52(5): 101841. DOI:10.1016/j.lrp.2018.05.007

59 Wang S, Ding W W, Li J J, et al. Decentralized autonomous organizations: Concept, model, and applications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems,2019, 6(5): 870-878. DOI:10.1109/TCSS.2019.2938190

60 Wasko M, Teigland R, Leidner D, et al. Stepping into the internet: New ventures in virtual worlds[J]. MIS Quarterly,2011, 35(3): 645-652. DOI:10.2307/23042801

61 Weking J, Desouza K C, Fielt E, et al. Metaverse-enabled entrepreneurship[J]. Journal of Business Venturing Insights,2023, 19: e00375. DOI:10.1016/j.jbvi.2023.e00375

62 Zellweger T, Zenger T. Entrepreneurs as scientists: A pragmatist alternative to the creation-discovery debate[J]. Academy of Management Review,2022, 47(4): 696-699. DOI:10.5465/amr.2022.0163