随着中国对“一带一路”沿线国家直接投资的规模化发展,投资风险问题值得关注。文章构建“一带一路”沿线国家投资风险评估指标体系,采用因子分析法测度2013-2017年“一带一路”沿线43个国家综合及政治军事、经济金融、社会文化风险,通过匹配风险测度数据与已发生直接投资揭示中国对“一带一路”沿线国家直接投资的风险流向,并采用系统GMM动态面板回归进一步验证且进行原因分析。研究表明:研究期内中国对“一带一路”沿线国家直接投资主要流向了中高风险国家;东道国政治军事和社会文化风险是主要影响因素;基于资源寻求和市场寻求的投资动机,国有企业为主的投资主体及政府的推动是“一带一路”建设初期中国对外直接投资流向高风险国家的主要原因。文章不仅为企业和政府部门提供“一带一路”投资风险防范信息,而且有助于客观认识“一带一路”建设初期中国对其直接投资的风险特征,指导企业优化投资,助力“一带一路”倡议的高质量发展。
东道国风险与中国对外直接投资——基于“一带一路”沿线43国的考察
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引用本文
方慧, 宋玉洁. 东道国风险与中国对外直接投资——基于“一带一路”沿线43国的考察[J]. 上海财经大学学报, 2019, 21(5): 33-52.
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