3645 
3475交通基础设施可以促进区域经济发展。已有文献关注于基础设施投资，很大程度上忽视了基础设施的维护和运作。但是，基础设施是一种资本，为整个经济体提供了服务流。为了充分利用交通基础设施以促进经济发展，利用好本地信息，提升基础设施运作效率非常重要。文章基于2003年机场属地化改革这一自然实验，研究了交通基础设施管理权限在中央和地方政府之间的配置对于区域经济发展的推动作用。文章采用中国工业企业数据库中规模以上企业的数据，利用三重差分法定量评估了机场改革对于城市全要素生产率的影响。研究发现，机场属地化改革后，有机场城市的全要素生产率显著增长了9.4个百分点。而且，拥有机场并更加依赖临空产业的城市TFP额外增加了3.1%。进一步的分析发现，机场属地化改革对城市经济的提升作用主要是通过带动配套交通基础设施建设和城市出口量来驱动的。研究表明，交通基础设施的管理需要充分考虑不同利益主体的激励和信息，向地方政府赋予适当权力，实现权责利的统一是改进交通基础设施效率，充分发挥交通基础设施经济推动作用的重要途径。
嘘气成云：基础设施管理权限配置与区域经济发展
摘要
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引用本文
梁平汉, 邹伟. 嘘气成云：基础设施管理权限配置与区域经济发展[J]. 财经研究, 2020, 46(10): 19-32.
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