来源国劣势是近年来国际商务领域涌现出的新构念,是指跨国企业的“来源国/母国”对企业国际化产生的负面影响,进而导致跨国企业在东道国处于竞争劣势地位。来源国劣势适合解释新兴经济体跨国企业在发达国家面临的独特挑战,也是导致企业逆向国际化低绩效、高失败率的重要因素。基于此,本文对来源国劣势的内涵、构成、形成机制、克服策略以及对新兴经济体跨国企业国际化战略的影响进行系统梳理,在此基础上构建来源国劣势研究的整合性分析框架。对来源国劣势现象进行系统阐释不仅有助于学术界更深入理解新兴经济体跨国企业国际化面临的独特劣势,也对中国企业在“一带一路”倡议和“逆全球化”双重叠加背景下更好地识别和应对国际化经营风险、提升东道国合法性与全球竞争力具有启示意义。
来源国劣势:新兴经济体跨国企业国际化“出身劣势”——文献评述与整合框架构建
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引用本文
杨勃, 刘娟. 来源国劣势:新兴经济体跨国企业国际化“出身劣势”——文献评述与整合框架构建[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2020, 42(1): 113-125.
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