隐私是自然人的私人生活安宁和不愿为他人知晓的私密空间、私密活动、私密信息。隐私经济学广义上关注个人、组织和政府之间在公共领域和私人领域中的权利平衡,狭义上聚焦于个人信息的保护与分享之间的权衡。隐私经济学涉及的领域和主题比较广泛,目前的研究结论并不统一,因此系统地总结隐私经济学研究具有重要的理论和实践意义。本文基于供给—需求—均衡—经济后果的分析框架梳理了已有的研究,包括供给个人信息的决策、对个人信息的需求与利用、对个人信息的定价、隐私保护的社会经济后果、数据产权划分等。未来的研究拓展需要关注个人数据的产权研究、隐私经济学理论研究的经验检验、隐私相关决策的认知神经机制以及中国情境下的隐私研究等。本文的贡献在于定位了隐私经济学研究的核心问题,建构了以隐私供求双方策略和均衡为逻辑主线的隐私经济学研究框架,系统总结了隐私经济学的主要研究领域并展望了研究方向。
隐私经济学:研究述评与展望
摘要
参考文献
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引用本文
汪敏达, 李建标. 隐私经济学:研究述评与展望[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2022, 44(4): 3-17.
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