贸易开放与发展中国家收入差距扩大——基于中国的理论与实证分析
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财经研究 2009 年 第 35 卷第 12 期, 页码：98 - 108
摘要
参考文献
摘要
文章将人力资本结构因素纳入到贸易开放与发展中国家内部收入差距关系的分析框架之中,通过理论推理和实证检验考察了贸易开放、人力资本结构对发展中国家收入差距扩大的影响机制、条件与力度。研究表明,贸易开放对发展中国家收入差距扩大的影响不但与其所带来的技术进步类型有关,还与该国的产业发展战略和人力资本(人才供给)结构密切相关。就我国而言,人力资本结构升级速度慢于贸易产品结构升级速度,是贸易尤其是出口导致收入差距扩大的重要条件。
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[2]李世光.国际贸易、外国直接投资、技术进步和收入分配差距——一个综合分析模型[J].国际贸易问题,2004,(6):24-28.
[3]潘士远.贸易自由化、有偏的学习效应与发展中国家的工资差异[J].经济研究,2007,(6):98-106.
[4]万广华,陆铭,陈钊.全球化与地区间收入差距:来自中国的证据[J].中国社会科学,2005,(3):17-27.
[5]王绍光.开放与不平等——中国能否补偿加入WTO的受损者[J].管理世界,2001,(6):14-26.
[6]王少谨.对外开放与我国的收入不平等——基于面板数据的实证研究[J].世界经济研究,2007,(4):16-22.
[7]周云波,覃晏.中国居民收入分配差距实证分析[M].天津,南开大学出版社,2008:172-173.
[8]Anderson E.Openness and inequality in developing countries:Areview of theory and recent evidence[R].World Development,2005,33(7):1045-1063.
[9]Bourguinon F,Morrisson C.Income distribution,development and foreign trade-across-sectional Analysis[J].European Economics Review,1990,34(6):1113-1132.
[10]Dani Rodrik.Has globalization gone too far-[J].Washington,D.C.:Institute for International Economics,1997,94:116-132.
[11]Feenstra Robert,Hanson Gordon.Globalization,outsourcing,and wage inequality[J].A-merican Economic Review,American Economic Association,1996,86(2):240-245.
[12]Guillermo Perry,Marcelo Olarreag.Trade liberalization,inequality and poverty in Latin America[R].Paper presented at ABCDE San Petersburg,2006.
[13]Kunal Sen,S Chand.Competitive pressures fromtrade exposure:Evidence fromIndian manufacturing[J].Indian Economic Review,1999,34(2):113-126.
[14]Panagariya A.Preferential trade liberalisation:The traditional theory and new devel-opments[J].Journal of Economic Literature,2000,37(6):287-331.
[15]Robbins D.Evidence on trade and wages in the developing world[R].OECD Techni-cal Paper No.119,1996.
[16]S Chaudhuri,S Yabuuchi.Economic liberalization and wage inequalityin the presence of labour market Imperfection[J].International Review of Economics and Finance,2007,16:592-603.
[17]Wood Adrain.Openness and wage inequality in developing countries:The Latin American challenge to East Asian conventional wisdom[R].the World Bank Research Observer,1997,11,(1):33-57.
引用本文
李树培, 高连水, 魏下海. 贸易开放与发展中国家收入差距扩大——基于中国的理论与实证分析[J]. 财经研究, 2009, 35(12): 98–108.
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