智力跨国外流有利于中国技术创新吗?
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财经研究 2013 年 第 39 卷第 02 期, 页码：114 - 124
摘要
参考文献
摘要
智力跨国外流究竟是提升了外流国的技术创新能力,还是导致创新人才流失而削弱了技术创新能力?文章在人力资本异质性的开放经济框架内,将智力外流引入技术创新生产函数,从理论上探讨了智力外流与外流国技术创新之间的关系,并进一步构造智力外流指标,利用中国省际面板数据进行了实证分析。实证结果表明,智力外流与中国技术创新之间呈倒U形关系,当前中国大部分地区的智力外流水平处于倒U形曲线的上升阶段。因此,鼓励和合理引导人才国际流动对于提升中国技术创新能力具有重要意义。
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[6]Beine M,Docquier F,Rapoport H.Brain drain and economic growth:Theory and evi-dence[J].Journal of Development Economics,2001,64(1):275-289.
[7]Bhagwati J,Hamada K.The brain drain,international integration of markets for pro-fessionals and unemployment:A theoretical analysis[J].Journal of Development Eco-nomics,1974,1(1):19-42.
[8]Ghosh B N,Ghosh R.Economics of brain migration[R].New Delhi:Deep&Deep Publications,1982.
[9]Kanbur R,Rapoport H.Migration selectivity and the evolution of spatial inequality[J].Journal of Economic Geography,2005,5(1):43-57.
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[15]Stark O,Helmenstein C,Prskawetz A.A brain gain with a brain drain[J].Economics Letters,1997,55(2):227-234.
[16]Thanh N D.A model of optimal brain drain[R].Working paper,Prepared for Japan-Vietnam Economist Club(JVEC)Workshop,2004.
引用本文
李平, 许家云, 张庆昌. 智力跨国外流有利于中国技术创新吗?[J]. 财经研究, 2013, 39(2): 114–124.
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