中国对外贸易成本分解与出口增长的二元边际
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财经研究 2014 年 第 40 卷第 01 期, 页码：75 - 84
摘要
参考文献
摘要
"新新贸易理论"为研究贸易的集约边际和扩展边际提供了理论基础,使其成为研究贸易增长方式的新维度。文章运用2001-2011年中国与30个主要国家(地区)的HS-6位数细分产品贸易数据,在对中国出口增长二元边际进行特征性事实描述的基础上,通过细分贸易成本的各种构成要素,探讨了中国对外贸易成本各组成部分对中国出口增长二元边际的作用机制。结果表明:中国的出口增长仍然主要归功于集约边际的拉动作用,与扩展边际相比,集约边际更具有"绝对主导、小幅震荡、稳步增加"的特征;不同贸易成本构成因素对二元边际的影响不同。总体上看,"距离在消亡"的同时,与一国实体经济相关的成本因素对集约边际的影响更大,而扩展边际则更多地受到外部冲击以及文化、法律等软环境因素的影响。
[1]陈勇兵,陈宇媚.贸易增长的二元边际:一个文献综述[J].国际贸易问题,2011,(9):160-168.
[2]陈勇兵,陈宇媚,周世民.贸易成本、企业出口动态与出口增长的二元边际——基于中国出口企业微观数据:2000-2005[J].经济学(季刊),2012,(4):1477-1502.
[3]钱学锋.企业异质性、贸易成本与中国出口增长的二元边际[J].管理世界,2008,(9):48-56.
[4]钱学锋,熊平.中国出口增长的二元边际及其因素决定[J].经济研究,2010,(1):65-79.
[5]Amiti M,Freund C.An anatomy of China’s trade growth[R].Paper Presented at the Trade Conference,IMF,2007.
[6]Amurgo-Pacheco A,Piérola M D.Patterns of export diversification in developing countries:Intensive and extensive margins[R].IHEID Working Paper,No.20-2007,2007.
[7]Anderson J E,van Wincoop E.Trade costs[J].Journal of Economic Literature,2004,42(3):691-751.
[8]Andersson M.Entry costs and adjustments on the extensive margin:An analysis of how familiarity breeds exports[R].CESIS Working Paper,No.81,2007.
[9]Bernard A B,Eaton J,Jensen J B,et al.Plants and productivity in international trade[J].American Economic Review,2003,93(4):1268-1290.
[10]Chaney T.Distorted gravity:The intensive and extensive margins of international trade[J].The American Economic Review,2008,98(4):1707-1721.
[11]Eaton J,Kortum S,Kramarz F.Dissecting trade:Firms,industries,and export destinations[J].American Economic Review,2004,94(2):150-154.
[12]Evenett S J,Venables A J.Export growth in developing countries:Market entry and bilateral trade flows[R].University of Bern,Working Paper,2002.
[13]Felbermayr G J,Kohler W.Does WTO membership make a difference at the extensive margin of world trade?[R].CESifo Working Paper,No.1898,2007.
[14]Frensch R.Trade liberalisation and import margins[J].Emerging Markets Finance and Trade,2010,46(3):4-22.
[15]Hummels D,Klenow P.The variety and quality of a nation’s trade[R].CIBER Working Paper,No.8712,2002.
[16]Kancs A.Trade growth in a heterogeneous firm model:Evidence from south eastern Europe[J].The World Economy,2007,30(7):1139-1169.
[17]Kehoe T J,Ruhl K J.How important is the new goods margin in international trade?[R].Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Staff Report,No.324,2003.
[18]Lawless M.Deconstructing gravity:Trade costs and extensive and intensive margins[R].MRRA Paper,No.10230,2008.
[19]Melitz M J.The impact of trade on intra-industry reallocations and aggregate industry productivity[J].Econometrica,2003,71(6):1695-1725.
①根据世界银行World Development Indicator计算得到。
②主要是因为我国目前的国际贸易统计体系以行业大类(SITC)或产品(海关HS编码)为口径,而较少以企业为统计对象。
[2]陈勇兵,陈宇媚,周世民.贸易成本、企业出口动态与出口增长的二元边际——基于中国出口企业微观数据:2000-2005[J].经济学(季刊),2012,(4):1477-1502.
[3]钱学锋.企业异质性、贸易成本与中国出口增长的二元边际[J].管理世界,2008,(9):48-56.
[4]钱学锋,熊平.中国出口增长的二元边际及其因素决定[J].经济研究,2010,(1):65-79.
[5]Amiti M,Freund C.An anatomy of China’s trade growth[R].Paper Presented at the Trade Conference,IMF,2007.
[6]Amurgo-Pacheco A,Piérola M D.Patterns of export diversification in developing countries:Intensive and extensive margins[R].IHEID Working Paper,No.20-2007,2007.
[7]Anderson J E,van Wincoop E.Trade costs[J].Journal of Economic Literature,2004,42(3):691-751.
[8]Andersson M.Entry costs and adjustments on the extensive margin:An analysis of how familiarity breeds exports[R].CESIS Working Paper,No.81,2007.
[9]Bernard A B,Eaton J,Jensen J B,et al.Plants and productivity in international trade[J].American Economic Review,2003,93(4):1268-1290.
[10]Chaney T.Distorted gravity:The intensive and extensive margins of international trade[J].The American Economic Review,2008,98(4):1707-1721.
[11]Eaton J,Kortum S,Kramarz F.Dissecting trade:Firms,industries,and export destinations[J].American Economic Review,2004,94(2):150-154.
[12]Evenett S J,Venables A J.Export growth in developing countries:Market entry and bilateral trade flows[R].University of Bern,Working Paper,2002.
[13]Felbermayr G J,Kohler W.Does WTO membership make a difference at the extensive margin of world trade?[R].CESifo Working Paper,No.1898,2007.
[14]Frensch R.Trade liberalisation and import margins[J].Emerging Markets Finance and Trade,2010,46(3):4-22.
[15]Hummels D,Klenow P.The variety and quality of a nation’s trade[R].CIBER Working Paper,No.8712,2002.
[16]Kancs A.Trade growth in a heterogeneous firm model:Evidence from south eastern Europe[J].The World Economy,2007,30(7):1139-1169.
[17]Kehoe T J,Ruhl K J.How important is the new goods margin in international trade?[R].Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Staff Report,No.324,2003.
[18]Lawless M.Deconstructing gravity:Trade costs and extensive and intensive margins[R].MRRA Paper,No.10230,2008.
[19]Melitz M J.The impact of trade on intra-industry reallocations and aggregate industry productivity[J].Econometrica,2003,71(6):1695-1725.
①根据世界银行World Development Indicator计算得到。
②主要是因为我国目前的国际贸易统计体系以行业大类(SITC)或产品(海关HS编码)为口径,而较少以企业为统计对象。
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史本叶, 张永亮. 中国对外贸易成本分解与出口增长的二元边际[J]. 财经研究, 2014, 40(1): 75–84.
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