文章指出房屋估价提高会促使劳动力从事相对低收入的稳定工作,并从房屋估价上涨强化劳动力对稳定收入偏好的角度解释了劳动力收入下降的现象。文章通过构建风险择业模型,并使用中国家庭收入调查(CHIPS)数据开展的实证研究发现:(1)房屋估价上涨对劳动力收入呈U形曲线影响。(2)由于房价不可能持续无限制上涨,因此在中国的劳动力市场上确实存在由于房价上涨造成的稳定偏好无奈。(3)住房公积金制度虽然在一定程度上减轻了房价上涨对劳动力市场效率的扭曲状况,但是无法从根本上解决稳定偏好无奈的问题。以上结论均通过一系列的稳健性和安慰剂检验,并以受访者所在区最早出现的商业土地出让价格作为历史工具变量进行了复验。文章还甄别了可能干扰上述故事的“因房致惰”机制。
房屋估价对劳动力收入的影响——来自中国稳定偏好无奈的经验证据
摘要
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引用本文
陈昊, 陈建伟, 赵春明. 房屋估价对劳动力收入的影响——来自中国稳定偏好无奈的经验证据[J]. 财经研究, 2020, 46(6): 140-154.
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