管理层持股计划是现代公司治理的重要内容之一,旨在将管理层利益与股东财富有机地结合在一起,达到保护投资者利益、持续增加股东财富的治理目标。在中国,鉴于国有公司治理自身存在的诸多先天不足,实施管理层持股计划被赋予了更加积极的意义。本文探讨在国有控股与非国有控股状态下,管理层持股比例对股权资本成本的影响。结果显示,管理层持股比例的设计及其变化是管理层持股计划的关键环节,对公司资本成本水平产生直接影响,进而决定着公司综合竞争力的变化;我国国有控股上市公司和非国有控股上市公司的管理层持股比例与股权资本成本均呈倒U形关系;同时,国有控股上市公司的资本成本对于管理层持股比例的变化比非国有控股上市公司更加敏感。这表明,只有基于资本成本的变化来设计管理层的持股比例,才能够保证管理层持股计划的有效性,实现其正向效应。本文为上市公司管理层持股比例的设置提供了理论依据和建设性意见。
管理层持股与股权资本成本
摘要
参考文献
8 吴宏宇. 管理层持股与公司绩效的实证研究[D]. 西南财经大学, 2014.
13 张琛. 中小板上市公司管理层持股与公司绩效关系研究[D]. 浙江理工大学, 2014.
15 Brown L D, Lee Y J. The relation between corporation governance and CEOs' equity grants[J]. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 2010, 29(6):533-558. DOI:10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2010.09.008
16 Brockman P, et al. Voluntary disclosures and the exercise of CEO stock options[J]. Journal of Corporate Finance, 2010, 16(1):120-136. DOI:10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2009.09.001
17 Berle A A, Means G C. Corporations and the public investor[J]. American Economic Review, 1930, 20(1):54-71.
18 Cheng Q, Warfield T D. Equity incentives and earnings management[J]. The Accounting Review, 2005, 80(2):441-476. DOI:10.2308/accr.2005.80.2.441
19 Easton P D. PE ratios, PEG ratios, and estimating the implied expected rate of return on equity capital[J]. The Accounting Review, 2004, 79(1):73-95. DOI:10.2308/accr.2004.79.1.73
20 Fama E F, Jensen M C. Agency problems and residual claims[J]. Journal of Law and Economics, 1983, 26(2):327-349. DOI:10.1086/467038
21 Gebhardt W R, et al. Towards an implied cost of capital[J]. Journal of Accounting Research, 2001, 39,(1):135-176. DOI:10.1111/1475-679X.00007
22 Gordon M J. The investment, financing and valuation of the corporation[M]. Illinois:Richard D Irwin, Inc, 1962.
23 Jensen M, Meckling W. Theory of the firm:Managerial behavior, agency cost and ownership structure[J]. Journal of Financial Economics, 1976, 3(4):305-360. DOI:10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
24 Kato H K, et al. An empirical examination of the costs and benefits of executive stock options[J]. Journal of Financial Economics, 2005, 78(2):435-461. DOI:10.1016/j.jfineco.2004.09.001
25 La Porta R, et al. Law and finance[J]. Journal of Political Economy, 1988, 106(6):1113-1115.
26 Mehran H. Executive compensation structure, ownership, and firm performance[J]. Journal of Financial Economics, 1995, 38(2):163-184. DOI:10.1016/0304-405X(94)00809-F
27 Morck R, et al. Management ownership and market valuation:An empirical analysis[J]. Journal of Financial Economics, 1988, 20(1-2):293-315.
28 Ohlson J A, Juettner-Nauroth B E. Expected EPS and EPS growth as determinants of value[J]. Review of Accounting Studies, 2005, 10(2-3):349-365. DOI:10.1007/s11142-005-1535-3
29 Stuzlz R M. Managerial control of voting rights:Financing policies and the market for corporate[J]. Journal of Financial Economics, 1988, 20(3):25-54.
30 Sun Q, Tong W H S. China share issue privatization:The extent of its success[J]. Journal of Financial Economics, 2003, 70(2):183-222. DOI:10.1016/S0304-405X(03)00145-4
31 Wei Z, et al. Ownership structure and firm value in china's privatized firms:1991-2001[J]. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 2005, 40(1):87-108. DOI:10.1017/S0022109000001757
引用本文
汪平, 王晓娜. 管理层持股与股权资本成本[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2017, 39(2): 60–71.
导出参考文献,格式为:
下一篇:组织间依赖研究述评与展望