成品油价格管制能限制石油企业的垄断利润吗?
财经研究 2015 年 第 41 卷第 10 期, 页码:
摘要
参考文献
摘要
文章同时运用新实证产业组织理论的垄断测度方法和财务分析方法,计算出中国三大石油企业在2008年一年所获得的垄断利润约为6 376-6 893亿元人民币,造成了消费者直接福利损失约1万亿元人民币。文章证实了之前学者的猜测:第一,三大石油企业确实通过垄断获取了超额利润;第二,计算结果和公开财务数据证实,三大石油企业通过内部采油部门向炼油部门转移利润来规避价格管制。目前国家采取的价格管制措施虽在成品油领域有效,但是不足以遏制原油开采环节的垄断行为。因此,文章建议应进一步推动石油天然气开采的市场化改革,取消形成垄断的审批限制和特权,引入竞争。
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[2]刘瑞明,石磊.上游垄断、非对称竞争与社会福利——兼论大中型国有企业利润的性质[J]. 经济研究, 2011, (12): 86-96.
[3]刘希宋,韩冬炎,崔立瑶.石油价格研究[M]. 北京: 经济科学出版社,2006.
[4]王俊豪.垄断性产业市场结构重组后的分类管制与协调政策——以中国电信、电力产业为例[J]. 中国工业经济, 2005, (11): 67-73.
[5]肖兴志.中国自然垄断产业规制改革模式研究[J]. 中国工业经济, 2002, (4): 20-25.
[6]夏大慰,陈代云.我国石化工业产业组织研究[J]. 财经研究, 2000, (12): 32-38.
[7]余晖.受管制市场里的政企同盟──以中国电信产业为例[J]. 中国工业经济, 2000, (01): 63-67.
[8]于良春,丁启军.自然垄断产业进入管制的成本收益分析——以中国电信业为例的实证研究[J]. 中国工业经济, 2007, (1): 14-20.
[9]周末,王璐.产品异质条件下市场势力估计与垄断损失测度——运用新实证产业组织方法对白酒制造业的研究[J]. 中国工业经济, 2012, (6): 120-132.
[10]Bain J S. Barriers to new competition, their character and consequences in manufacturing industries [R]. Harvard University Series on Competition in American Industry,1956.
[11]Bresnahan TF. Competition and collusion in the American automobile industry: The 1955 price war [J]. The Journal of Industrial Economics, 1987, 35(4): 457-482.
[12]Cowling K, Waterson M. Pricecost margins and market structure [J]. Economica, 1976, 43(171): 267-274.
[13]Desouza S A. Estimating markups from plantlevel data [J]. The Journal of Industrial Economics, 2009, 57(2): 353-363.
[14]Greenhut M L,Ohta H. Vertical integration of successive oligopolists [J]. The American Economic Review, 1979, 69(1): 137-141.
[15]Harberger A C. Monopoly and resource allocation [J]. The American Economic Review, 1954, 44(2): 77-87.
[16]Hall R. The relation between price and marginal Cost in U.S. industry [J]. Journal of Political Economy, 1988, 96(5): 921-947.
[17]Klette T J. Market power, scale economies and productivity:Estimates from a panel of establishment data[J]. The Journal of Industrial Economics, 1999, 47(4):451-476.
[18]Kwoka J E,White L J. The antitrust revolution:Economics, competition, and policy [M]. Oxford: Oxford University Press,2004.
[19]Martin S. Advanced industrial economics [M]. Oxford:Blackwell publishers, 2002.
[20]Shepherd W G. The elements of market structure [J]. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 1972, 54(1): 25-37.
[21]Viscusi W K,Harrington J E,Vernon J M. Economics of regulation and antitrust [M].Cambridge,MA:MIT Press Books, 2005.
[22]Webb G K. The economics of cable television [M].MD: Lexington Books,1983.
[23]Weiss L W. Economics and American industry [M].NJ:Wiley,1961.
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周 末, 谢海滨, 黄雨婷. 成品油价格管制能限制石油企业的垄断利润吗?[J]. 财经研究, 2015, 41(10): 0.
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