人民币实际汇率与中国两部门生产率差异的关系——基于巴拉萨—萨缪尔森效应的实证分析
财经研究 2006 年 第 32 卷第 08 期, 页码:72 - 81
摘要
参考文献
摘要
长期实际汇率主要取决于经济的供给面,即生产率的变化,这一思想体现在巴拉萨—萨缪尔森效应的模型中。文章从巴拉萨—萨缪尔森效应的理论出发选择合适的计量模型,然后以制造业和服务业分别表示贸易品部门和非贸易品部门,通过差分回归模型和协整检验来分析人民币实际汇率与中国两部门间生产率差异之间的关系,回归结果符合巴拉萨—萨缪尔森效应的结论。在1980~2004年间,人民币实际汇率的变动趋势与中国两部门间的生产率差异变化趋势基本相符:非贸易品部门生产率提高幅度大时,人民币趋向于贬值;而贸易品部门生产率提高幅度大时,人民币实际汇率趋向于升值。
关键词
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[15]The World Bank—WDI Online[EB/OL].http://devdata.worldbank.org/dataonline/.
①参考G.Grossman,K.Rogoff.Handbook of International Economics,Vol.Ⅲ,1995:1672~1683。
②张晓朴(2001)认为实际有效汇率指数更具科学性,讨论人民币汇率问题用实际有效汇率指数更恰当。人民币均衡汇率研究[M].中国金融出版社2001年版,第74~77页。
③参考Maurice Obstfeld,Kenneth Rogoff(1996)chapter4和Nelson C.Mark(2001)chap-ter7。
⑤Maurice Obstfeld,Kenneth Rogoff.Foundations of International Macroeconomics.MITPress,1996:226~228。
⑥职工人数的选取过程中参考了国研网1978-2002年的相应统计数据和国际劳工组织(Internaional Labor Organizaion,ILO的相应数据)。
[2]王维.相对劳动生产力对人民币实际汇率的影响[J].国际金融研究,2003,(8):11~17.
[3]张晓朴.人民币均衡汇率研究[M].北京:中国金融出版社,2001:74~77.
[4]Asea,Patrick,Max Corden.The Balassa-Samuelson model:An overview[C].UCLAEconomics Working Papers,No.710,1994.
[5]Balassa,Bela.The purchasing power parity doctrine:A reappraisal[J].Journal of Po-litical Economy,1964,72:584~596.
[6]Canzoneri,Matthew B,Robert E Cumby,Behzad Diba.Relative labor productivity andthe real exchange rate in the long run:Evidence for a panel of OECD countries[J].Journal of International Economics,1999,47:245~266.
[7]De Gregorio J,A Giovannini,H Wolf.International evidence on tradables and nontrad-ables inflation[J].European Economic Review,1994,38:1225~1244.
[8]Dimitrios Asteriou.Applied econometrics:A modern approach using eviews and mi-crofit[M].Palgrave Macmillan,2006:42.
[9]G Grossman,K Rogoff.Handbook of international economics,Vol.Ⅲ[M].ElsevierScience B.V.,1995:1672~1683.
[10]Heish D.The Determination of the real exchange rate:The productivity approach[J].Journal of International Economics,1982,12:355~362.
[11]Maurice Obstfeld,Kenneth Rogoff.Foundations of international macroeconomics[M].MIT Press,1996:199~228.
[12]Nelson C Mark.International macroeconomics and finance:Theory and econometricmethods[M].Blackwell Publishers,2001:167~170.
[13]Marston R.Real exchange rates and productivity growth in the United States and Ja-pan[A].S Arndt,J D Richardson,eds.Real-financial linkages among open economies[C].MIT Press,1987:71~96.
[14]Samuelson,Paul.Theoretical notes on trade problems[J].Review of Economics andStatistics,1964,23:145~154.
[15]The World Bank—WDI Online[EB/OL].http://devdata.worldbank.org/dataonline/.
①参考G.Grossman,K.Rogoff.Handbook of International Economics,Vol.Ⅲ,1995:1672~1683。
②张晓朴(2001)认为实际有效汇率指数更具科学性,讨论人民币汇率问题用实际有效汇率指数更恰当。人民币均衡汇率研究[M].中国金融出版社2001年版,第74~77页。
③参考Maurice Obstfeld,Kenneth Rogoff(1996)chapter4和Nelson C.Mark(2001)chap-ter7。
⑤Maurice Obstfeld,Kenneth Rogoff.Foundations of International Macroeconomics.MITPress,1996:226~228。
⑥职工人数的选取过程中参考了国研网1978-2002年的相应统计数据和国际劳工组织(Internaional Labor Organizaion,ILO的相应数据)。
引用本文
王苍峰, 岳咬兴. 人民币实际汇率与中国两部门生产率差异的关系——基于巴拉萨—萨缪尔森效应的实证分析[J]. 财经研究, 2006, 32(8): 72–81.
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