公共支出对我国技术效率的影响分析
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财经研究 2005 年 第 31 卷第 12 期, 页码：7 - 19
摘要
参考文献
摘要
文章首先应用随机前沿方法,估计了我国31省市的时变随机前沿生产函数模型,结果表明提高公共支出占GDP的比例能显著地降低技术效率,而提高公共支出的组成部分占GDP的比例对技术效率有显著的促进作用,其现实意义就是优化公共支出结构对我国的技术效率有促进作用。其次,计算了我国31省市的技术效率,结果发现东部与西部之间的技术效率差距较大,而且在进一步扩大之中。再次,对TFP变化率进行了分解,分析表明:不论是从全国还是从东中西部三地区看,对技术效率影响最大的因素都是规模经济性,而技术进步和资源配置效率影响较小。最后,根据我国目前以规模经济性对TFP变化率为主要影响因素的实际情况,指出从公共收支视角来提高技术进步和资源配置效率对TFP变化率的影响,缩短东西部技术效率的差距,是一条高效率的公共支出发展之路。
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[2]颜鹏飞,王兵.技术效率、技术进步与生产率增长:基于DEA的实证分析[J].经济研究,2004,(12):55~56.
[3]何枫,陈荣,何炼成.SFA模型及其在我国技术效率测算中的应用[J].系统工程理论与实践,2004,(5):47~48.
[4]何枫,陈荣.经济开放度对中国经济效率的影响:基于跨省际数据的实证分析[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2004,(3):49~50.
[5]乔世君.中国粮食生产技术效率的实证研究———随机前沿面生产函数的应用[J].数理统计与管理,2004,23(3):12~13.
[6]王志涛.关于公共支出问题的研究综述[J].经济学动态,2004,(7):64.
[7]吴敬琏.当代中国经济改革[M].上海:上海远东出版社,2004:268~272.
[8]Afriat S N.Efficiency estimation of production function[J].International Economic Re-view,1972,13(3):568~598.
[9]Aigner D J.Lovell C A K,Schmidt.Formulation and estimation of stochastic frontierproduction functions models[J].Journal of Econometrics,1977,6(1):21~37.
[10]Andrews,Kim,Swanson,James.Does public infrastructure affect regional performance[J].Growth and Change,1995,126(2):13~204.
[11]Bajo-Rubio,Oscar,Sosvilla-kivero.Does public affect private sector performance[J].Economic Modelling,1993,110(3):7~179.
[12]Cassou,Steven P,Lansing,Kevin J.Optimal ficcal policy,public capital,and the pro-ductivity slowdown[J].Journal of Economic Dynamic&Control,1998,122(6):25~911.
[13]Coelli,T J.A guide to frontier version4.1:A computer program for stochastic frontierproduction and cost function estimation[M].mimeo,Department of Econometrics,U-niversity of New England,Armidale,1994.
[14]Deno,Kevin T.The effect of public capital on U.S.manufacturing activity:1970 to1978[J].Southern Economic Journal,1988,155(2):12~400.
[15]Essuro Shioji.Public capital and economic growth:A convergence approach[J].Jour-nal of Economic Growth,2001,16(3):205.
[16]Farrell M J.The measurement of production efficiency[J].Journal of Royal StatisticalSociety,120(3):253~281.
[17]Gerdie Everwert,Freddy Heylen.Public capital and productivity growth:evidence forBelgium,1953~1996[J].Economic Modelling,2001,118(1):97.
[18]Garcia-Mila,Teresa,McGuire,Therese J.The contribution of publicly provided in-puts to states’economic[J].Regional Science and Urban Economics,1992,122(2):13~229.
[19]Jaume Puig-Junoy.Technical inefficiency and public capital in U.S states:A stochasticfrontier approach[R].Department of Economics and Business,2000.
[20]Kavanagh Gatherine.Public capital and private sector productivity in Ireland,1958~1990[J].Journal of Economic Studies,1997,124(62):72.
[21]Lynde,Catherine,Richmond,James.The role of public capital in production[J].TheReview of Economics and Statistics,1992,174(1):8~37.
[22]Lausing,Kevin J.Is public capital productive?A review of the evidence[M].FederalReserve Bank of Cleveland,Economic Commentary,1995.
[23]Maria Del Mar Salinas,Jimenez.Efficency and TFP growth in the Spanish regions:The role of human and public capital[J].Growth and Change,2003,134(2):18~157.
[24]Munnell Alicia H.How does public infrastruture affect regional economic performance[J].Economic Review,Boston:1990,(5):11~22.
[25]Meeusen W,J van den Broeck.Efficiency estimation from cobb-douglas productionfunctions with composed error[J].Internationa Economic Review,1977,18(2):435~444.
[26]Tim Coelli,Sanzidur Rahman,Colin Thirtle.A stochastic frontier approach to totalfactor productivity measurement in Bangladesh Crop Agriculture,1961~1992[J].Jour-nal of International development,2003,(15):321~33.
引用本文
陈迅, 余杰. 公共支出对我国技术效率的影响分析[J]. 财经研究, 2005, 31(12): 7–19.
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