地方政府卫生支出效率核算及影响因素实证研究——以中国31个省份面板数据为依据的DEA-Tobit分析
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财经研究 2010 年 第 36 卷第 05 期, 页码：5 - 16
摘要
参考文献
摘要
文章利用1997—2007年中国31个省份的面板数据,在DEA-Tobit两阶段分析框架下研究了中国地方政府的卫生支出效率。首先,通过数据包络分析方法(DEA)核算了各省份政府卫生支出的综合技术效率、纯技术效率和规模技术效率。在此基础上,利用受限因变量Tobit模型对效率得分与其影响因素之间的关系进行了实证研究。研究结果表明:中国地方政府的卫生支出效率存在显著的地区差异,而人口密度、居民受教育水平、人均GDP、财政分权和医疗体制改革等社会、经济和政策变量则是造成这种效率差异的重要原因。
关键词
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[2]乔宝云,范剑勇,冯兴元.中国的财政分权与小学义务教育[J].中国社会科学,2005,(6):37-46.
[3]王俊.政府卫生支出有效机制的研究——系统模型与经验分析[M].北京:中国财政经济出版社,2007.
[4]Antonio Afonso,Sonia Fernandes.Assessing and explaining the relative efficiency of lo-cal government[J].The Journal of Socio-Economics,2008,37:1946-1979.
[5]Balaguer-Coll M,Prior-Ji menez D,Vela-Bargues J.Efficiency and qualityinlocal govern-ment management-the case of Spanish local authorities[R].Universitat Autonoma deBarcelona,Working Paper 2002/2.
[6]Banker R D,Charnes A,Cooper W.Some models for esti mating technical and scale inef-ficiencies in Data Envelopment Analysis[J].Management Science,1984,30:1078-1092.
[7]Bruce Hollingsworth,John Wildman.The efficiency of health production:Re-esti matingthe who panel data using parametric and nonparametric approaches to provide additionalinformation[R].Center for Health Program Evaluation Working Paper 131.
[8]Bouckaert G.Productivity analysis in the pubic sector:the case of fire service[J].Inter-national Reviewof Administrative Sciences,1992,58(2):175-200.
[9]Burgat P,Jeanrenaud C.Technical efficiency and institutional variables[J].Swiss Jour-nal of Economics and Statistics,1994,130(4):709-717.
[10]Grossman P,Mavros P,Wassmer R.Public sector technical inefficiency in largeU.S.cities[J].Journal of Urban Economics,1999,46(2):278-299.
[11]Milligan K,Moretti E,Oreopoulos P.Does education i mprove citizenship?Evidencefromthe United States and the United Kingdom[J].Journal of Public Economics,2004,88(9-10):1667-1695.
[12]Sanjeev Gupta,Marijn Verhoeven.The efficiency of government expenditure experi-ences from Africa[J].Journal of Policy Modeling,2001,23:433-467.
[13]Schwab R,Oates W.Community composition and the provision of local public goods[J].Journal of Public Economics,1991,44:217-237.
[14]Worthington,A.Cost efficiencyin Australianlocal government:Acomparative analysisof mathematical programming and econometric approaches[J].Financial Accountingand Management,2000,16(3):201-221.
引用本文
韩华为, 苗艳青. 地方政府卫生支出效率核算及影响因素实证研究——以中国31个省份面板数据为依据的DEA-Tobit分析[J]. 财经研究, 2010, 36(5): 5–16.
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