我国公共住房、失业与劳动力参与意愿——基于一个延伸的奥斯瓦尔德假说的经验证据
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财经研究 2013 年 第 39 卷第 11 期, 页码：35 - 48
摘要
参考文献
摘要
作为对奥斯瓦尔德假说的一个延伸,文章利用2008年中国综合社会调查项目(CGSS)数据,使用biprobit模型验证了入住公共住房对城市劳动者失业和劳动力退出概率的影响。研究结果表明,入住公共住房对城市劳动者的失业概率并没有直接的影响;在考虑了其他住房类型的异质性以后,这一结论并没有发生变化。然而,文章对公共住房与劳动力退出概率的进一步研究发现,入住公共住房显著增加了劳动者失业后不再工作的可能性。不过,公共住房密集区健康状况良好的劳动者选择失业后退出劳动力市场的概率要明显小于健康状况不佳的劳动者;男性失业后退出劳动力市场的概率要小于女性劳动者。这意味着由于存在对劳动力参与的负面激励,公共住房可能会对(不同健康状况和不同性别的)劳动者的失业持续期产生(不同的)影响。
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①如我国很多城市的廉租房申请条件要求申请者同时享受一定时期以上的城市最低生活保障金,这意味着廉租房的租住者可能同时享有其他低收入生活保障福利。
[2]刘斌,姜博.住房保障政策的国外文献及引申[J].改革,2013,(1):58-65.
[3]潘爱民,韩正龙.经济适用房、土地价格与住宅价格——基于我国29个省级面板数据的实证研究[J].财贸经济,2012,(2):106-113.
[4]王斌,高戈.中国住房保障对房价动态冲击效应——基于SVAR的实证分析[J].中央财经大学学报,2011,(8):54-59.
[5]张齐武,徐燕雯.经济适用房还是公共租赁房?——对住房保障政策改革的反思[J].公共管理学报,2010,(4):86-92.
[6]Andersson G,Hank K,Ronsen M,et al.Gendering family composition:Sex preferences for children and childbearing behavior in the Nordic Countries[J].Demography,2006,43(2):255-267.
[7]Battu H,Ma A,Phimister E.Housing tenure,job mobility and unemployment in the UK[J].The Economic Journal,2008,118(527):311-328.
[8]Brunet C,Lesueur J.Do homeowners stay unemployed longer?Evidence based on French data[A].van Ewijk C,van Leuvensteijn M.Homeownership and the labour market in Europe[C].Dxford:Oxford University Press,2009.
[9]Coulson E,Fisher L.Tenure choice and labour market outcomes[J].Housing Studies,2002,17(1):35-49.
[10]Coulson E,Fisher L.Housing tenure and labor market impacts:The search goes on[J].,Journal of Urban Economics,2009,65(3):252-264.
[11]Dujardin C,Goffette-Nagot F.Does public housing occupancy increase unemployment?[J].Journal of Economic Geography,2009,9(6):823-851.
[12]Monkkonen P.Public housing and unemployment:Skills and spatial mismatch in postindustrial Hong Kong[R].IURD Working Paper,2011.
[13]Munch J R,Rosholm M,Svarer M.Are homeowners really more unemployed?[J].The Economic Journal,2006,116(514):991-1013.
[14]Munch J R,Rosholm M,Svarer M.Homeownership,job duration and wages[J].Journal of Urban Economics,2008,63(1):130-145.
[15]Svarer M,Rosholm M,Munch J R.Rent control and unemployment duration[J].Journal of Public Economics,2005,89(11):2165-2182.
[16]van Leuvensteijn M,Koning P.The effect of home-ownership on labor mobility in the Netherlands[J].Journal of Urban Economics,2004,55(3):580-596.
[17]van Vuuren A,Van Leuvenstein M.The impact of homeownership on unemployment in the Netherlands[A].van Ewijk C,van Leuvensteijn M.Homeownership and the labour market in Europe[C].Oxford:Oxford University Press,2009.
①如我国很多城市的廉租房申请条件要求申请者同时享受一定时期以上的城市最低生活保障金,这意味着廉租房的租住者可能同时享有其他低收入生活保障福利。
引用本文
刘斌, 幸强国. 我国公共住房、失业与劳动力参与意愿——基于一个延伸的奥斯瓦尔德假说的经验证据[J]. 财经研究, 2013, 39(11): 35–48.
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