中国长期护理成本的财政支持和公平保障
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财经研究 2013 年 第 39 卷第 05 期, 页码：74 - 86
摘要
参考文献
摘要
文章考察了长期护理纳入我国社会保险制度的适用性,基于不同缴费人群和财政负担比例设计四种融资模式,模拟测算了1995-2010年长期护理总成本以及社会保险缴费率和社会救助一般税率,并应用净现值方法评价了该项制度在不同收入和性别之间的再分配效应。结果表明:(1)长期护理社会保险缴费率和社会救助一般税率处于0.052%-0.344%之间,16年间增长近3倍;(2)从净现值角度看,长期护理保障制度使社会资源由高收入群体流向低收入群体,由男性流向女性。
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[3]施永兴.上海市老年护理医院服务现状与政策研究[M].上海:复旦大学出版社,2008.
[4]魏下海,董志强,张建武.人口年龄分布与中国居民劳动收入变动研究[J].中国人口科学,2012,(3):44-54.
[5]谢红,王敏,尚少梅,等.北京市护理院收费方案和标准的探索性研究[J].中国护理管理,2011,(6):12-15.
[6]曾毅.老年人口家庭、健康与照料需求成本研究[M].北京:科学出版社,2011.
[7]朱铭来,宋占军.未来“老护”之路的设计走向[J].中国社会保障,2011,(2):80-81.
[8]Brown J R,Finkelstein A.The private market for long-term care insurance in the UnitedStates:A review of the evidence[J].Journal of Risk and Insurance,2009,76(1):5-29.
[9]Comas-Herrera A,Costa-Font J,Gori C,et al.European study of long-term care ex-penditure[R].PSSRU Discussion Paper,2003.
[10]Gibson M J,Redfoot D L,Comparing long-term care in Germany and the UnitedStates:What can we learn from each other?[R].AARP Public Policy Institute,2007...
[11]Hemmi N,Tabata K Futagmi K.The long-term care problem,precautionary saving,and economic growth[J].Journal of Macroeconomics,2007,29(1),60-74.
[12]Imai H,Fujii Y.Health-related quality of life and beneficiaries of long-term care in-surance in Japan[J].Health Policy,2008,85(3):349-355.
[13]Lafortune G,Balestat G.Trends in severe disability among elderly people:Assessingthe evidence in 12OECD Countries and the future implications[R].OECD HealthWorking Paper No.26,2007.
[14]OECD.Where to?Providing fair protection against long-term care costs and financialsustainability[R].OECD Publishing,2011.
[15]Sevak P,Walker L.The responsiveness of private savings to medicaid long term carepolicies[R].Michigan Retirement Research Center Research Paper No,WP2007-150,2007.
[16]Stone J L.Medicaid:Eligibility for the aged and disabled[R].CRS Report for Con-gress,2002.
引用本文
陈璐. 中国长期护理成本的财政支持和公平保障[J]. 财经研究, 2013, 39(5): 74–86.
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