夫妻创业是夫妻二人共同参与新创企业管理,并在企业中共享所有权、承诺和责任的创业现象。相较于蓬勃发展的夫妻创业实践,学术界对夫妻创业的理论研究起步较晚。本文采用系统性文献综述法梳理相关文献:首先,从所有权与管理权、创业参与度、动态过程三个角度界定夫妻创业概念,提炼典型夫妻创业的五大特征,包括婚姻或类婚姻关系、第一代夫妻创业者、全职参与、共同所有权、共同管理和决策。其次,在归纳夫妻创业研究的主要理论和方法基础上,总结夫妻创业研究脉络。从个体、家庭、企业及社会层面分析夫妻创业的驱动因素和影响结果,同时基于静态结构视角和动态过程视角剖析夫妻创业的行为过程。最后,从驱动因素、过程研究、影响结果、理论与方法四个方面提出未来研究的潜在方向。本文结合夫妻创业跨领域、多层次特征,构建夫妻创业整合研究框架,旨在引起学者对夫妻创业现象的理论关注,为推进中国情境下夫妻创业以及家族企业形成的早期研究提供新方向。
夫妻创业:概念界定、研究脉络与未来展望
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引用本文
肖宇佳, 裴佳琦, 王海光. 夫妻创业:概念界定、研究脉络与未来展望[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2022, 44(7): 16-32.
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