利率市场化是利率“放得开”“形得成”和“调得了”的一个改革过程。关于利率市场化对中小民营企业融资约束的影响效应,现有研究大多聚焦在利率管制的“放得开”影响层面。文章通过引入以银行信贷风险定价能力为关注点的利率“形得成”因素,在经典欧拉投资方程的框架内,利用中小民营制造业上市公司数据,基于多种实证策略,重新考察了利率市场化改革对中小民营企业融资约束的影响。研究发现,利率管制放松缓解中小民营上市企业融资约束的作用,除了现有研究关注较多的主效应外,还存在依赖银行信贷风险定价能力的调节效应,以往的相关研究显著低估了利率管制放松对中小民营上市企业融资约束的影响。文章指出,提升银行的信贷风险定价能力,是缓解中小民营企业融资约束的一个基本政策着力点。
中国利率市场化改革对中小民营企业融资约束的影响研究——引入银行信贷风险定价能力作用的再考察
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引用本文
赵平, 姚耀军. 中国利率市场化改革对中小民营企业融资约束的影响研究——引入银行信贷风险定价能力作用的再考察[J]. 财经研究, 2022, 48(7): 109-123.
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