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9455Based on the sample of mergers and acquisitions of A-share listed companies in China from 2004 to 2017, this paper studies the effect of the overvaluation of the stock price on goodwill impairment. We construct the overvaluation variable by following the decomposition of the market to book ratio in Rhodes-Krof, et al. (2005). We find that when the stock price is overvalued, the firm will face higher goodwill impairment in the future. Furthermore, we study the underlying micro-level mechanism between overvaluation and goodwill impairment. First, the firm tends to make more acquisitions during the overvaluation period of the stock price. Overvaluation leads to higher equity value, hence the firm can use overvalued stock to make more mergers and acquisitions. Second, managers tend to pay acquisition premium during the overvaluation period. It is beneficial for the firm as long as the premium is lower than the overvalued market value. Moreover, overvaluation sends the wrong signal to managers, which makes managers too optimistic about the prospects of acquisitions. Managers are willing to pay a higher premium in the optimistic mood. Finally, overvaluation leads to overinvestment, and hence reduces the acquisition efficiency. Overvaluation usually leads to higher agency costs. Mergers and acquisitions during the overvaluation period are often related to capital market operation, controlling shareholder tunneling and earnings management, which lead to managers’ irrational acquisition decisions which will damage the firm’s value. Therefore, the gains of the synergistic effect are lower than the overpaid premium during the overvaluation period, which leads to higher goodwill impairment in the future. Theoretically, the contributions of this paper are as follows: First, it reveals that stock mispricing in the capital market has an impact on the real economy. The evidence in this paper shows that overvaluation usually leads to irrational acquisition decisions, thus damaging the real economy. Second, it expands the research on the goodwill impairment. There are few cases of goodwill impairment in China and previous researches mainly focus on the case study on goodwill impairment of the representative firms. This paper conducts an empirical study on goodwill impairment of all the A-share listed companies in China, and finds that the overvaluation of the stock price leads to higher goodwill impairment. In addition, this paper has a strong practical significance. It shows that the firm usually makes irrational mergers and acquisitions and pay high acquisition premium when the stock price is overvalued, which leads to the goodwill impairment in the future and damages the company’s operating and management. We present the corresponding policy recommendations. Regulators should strictly review the acquisition schemes with high valuation and premium, especially during the overvaluation period of the stock price.
/ Journals / Journal of Finance and Economics
Journal of Finance and Economics
LiuYuanchun, Editor-in-Chief
ZhengChunrong, Vice Executive Editor-in-Chief
YaoLan BaoXiaohua HuangJun, Vice Editor-in-Chief
Overvaluation and Goodwill Impairment
Journal of Finance and Economics Vol. 45, Issue 06, pp. 71 - 85 (2019) DOI:10.16538/j.cnki.jfe.2019.06.006
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Cite this article
Hu Fan, Li Ke. Overvaluation and Goodwill Impairment[J]. Journal of Finance and Economics, 2019, 45(6): 71-85.
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