伯南克(Ben S. Bernanke)、戴蒙德(Douglas W. Diamond)和迪布维格(Philip H. Dybvig)三位美国经济学家因对银行和金融危机研究的贡献,荣膺2022年度诺贝尔经济学奖。本文从三个方面重点评述他们对银行及一般金融中介在经济中(特别是金融危机期间)的作用的奠定性研究贡献。首先,戴蒙德和迪布维格对银行期限转换的研究以及戴蒙德对代理监督的研究,共同夯实了金融中介功能、运作及其内在脆弱性的微观基础,也提供了把握金融体系演变规律和最优监管政策设计的分析框架;其次,伯南克对大萧条期间银行倒闭影响和金融加速器理论的研究,构筑了探索金融摩擦对经济影响的宏观基础,也提供了理解信贷传导渠道与金融传播机制的框架;最后,借助他们对金融中介功能的微观和宏观分析,重新透视2007—2009年全球金融危机,可以帮助我们更好地理解金融危机演变以及相关政策背后的经济学逻辑和经验教训。当今世界金融创新日新月异,金融危机频繁发生,三位获奖者的研究对如何构建一个高效运行的金融体系给出了一般性的思考,对进一步健全货币政策和宏观审慎政策“双支柱”调控框架具有参考价值。
金融中介功能的经济分析与应对金融危机的经验教训——2022年度诺贝尔经济学奖得主主要经济理论贡献述评
摘要
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李宝良, 郭其友, 郑文智. 金融中介功能的经济分析与应对金融危机的经验教训——2022年度诺贝尔经济学奖得主主要经济理论贡献述评[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2022, 44(11): 138-152.
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