4328 
4318公众环境诉求是倒逼企业污染减排的重要力量，同时也是政府环境规制水平提升的重要推力。文章先采用动态优化模型，在环境规制政策差异性和不确定性条件下，探讨了公众环境诉求对企业污染排放的影响机理，在此基础上将中国工业企业数据库、中国工业企业污染排放数据库和专利统计数据库匹配，得到1998—2012年41.42万个样本观测值，并通过百度环境搜索构建企业层面的公众环境诉求指标，就公众环境诉求对企业污染排放的影响及作用路径进行了实证检验。结果发现，公众环境诉求的增加有助于抑制企业污染排放，工具变量法等稳健性考察进一步验证了该结论的稳健性；公众环境诉求对企业污染排放的影响具有即时性、规模异质性、产权属性异质性、区域异质性和行业异质性，小型、非国有、中西部以及重污染型企业更倾向于“诉求漠视”；公众环境诉求的增加有利于促进政府加大环境规制力度。文章在丰富现有理论研究的同时，为提升公众环境参与水平和建立多元参与的环境治理体系提供了思路。
公众环境诉求对企业污染排放的影响——来自百度环境搜索的微观证据
摘要
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引用本文
李欣, 顾振华, 徐雨婧. 公众环境诉求对企业污染排放的影响——来自百度环境搜索的微观证据[J]. 财经研究, 2022, 48(1): 34-48.
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