标准化治理是否能“稳外资”?

Will Standardized Governance “Stabilize Foreign Investment”?

贺唯唯,张亚斌

2026 第 52 卷 第 08 期 页码 35-48

DOI: 10.16538/j.cnki.jfe.20260519.201

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摘要

“稳外资”作为加快构建“双循环”新发展格局的重要内容,是加快全国统一大市场建设、助推中国式现代化发展的必由之路。为此,文章利用2016年起逐步推行的“国家标准化综合改革试点”政策,考察了标准化治理影响“稳外资”的机理、效应及作用机制。研究表明,标准化治理显著促进了“稳外资”,且该结果具有稳健性。机制检验显示,优化产出水平、扩大生产分工以及提升政府管理效率是标准化治理促进“稳外资”的重要机制。进一步分析显示,标准化治理对传统口岸城市、非老工业城市以及外围城市“稳外资”的促进作用强于非传统口岸城市、老工业城市以及中心城市;标准化治理能够与科技化、数字化、绿色化形成政策协同效应,进而强化“稳外资”;本地区“稳外资”对于其他地区“稳外资”具有正向溢出效应,而标准化治理对“稳外资”的促进作用主要集中在本地区而非其他地区。文章的研究结论对于进一步推进中国现代标准化治理和利用标准化视角全面促进“稳外资”提供了决策依据。

As a key component of accelerating the establishment of a new development paradigm of “dual circulation”, “stabilizing foreign investment” constitutes an essential pathway for building a unified national market and advancing the Chinese path to modernization. Standardized governance serves as a critical institutional instrument that effectively removes market bottlenecks, harmonizes regulatory frameworks across different sectors, and enables high-standard institutional opening to the global economy. Given its fundamental role in shaping the business environment and facilitating rule-based economic integration, the impact of standardized governance on “stabilizing foreign investment” warrants in-depth investigation.

Drawing on the staggered and progressive implementation of the “National Standardization Comprehensive Reform Pilot” policy since 2016, this paper employs panel data collected from 276 prefecture-level and above cities in China from 2006 to 2022 to examine the underlying mechanisms, overall effects, and operational pathways. Empirical findings indicate that standardized governance significantly promotes foreign investment stabilization across the sample cities. Mechanism testing further reveals that this effect operates through three channels: optimizing regional output levels, expanding the scope of production specialization, and improving the efficiency of government administrative management. Heterogeneity analysis demonstrates that the positive impact of standardized governance is notably stronger in traditional port cities, non-old industrial cities, and peripheral cities than in their respective counterparts. In addition, standardized governance generates significant policy synergies with technological, digital, and green development, further reinforcing its overall effect. Regarding spatial dynamics, while “stabilizing foreign investment” in one region can yield positive spillover benefits for other regions nationwide, the promoting effect of standardized governance remains concentrated within the local city itself, without substantial cross-regional spillover.

The marginal contributions of this paper are threefold: First, it integrates standardized governance and “stabilizing foreign investment” into a unified analytical framework, substantially enriching the theoretical literature. Second, leveraging the quasi-natural experiment of the staggered pilot policy, it conducts rigorous empirical research using city-level panel data, precisely identifying causal effects and mechanisms. Third, it examines heterogeneity, institutional synergies, and spatial spillover patterns, offering practical pathways for optimizing the role of standardized governance in “stabilizing foreign investment” during the new stage of development.

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