电力实时定价制的发展历程及其制约因素探析
4899 
0
外国经济与管理 2006 年 第 28 卷第 08 期, 页码：34 - 40
摘要
参考文献
摘要
电力实时定价制较之传统固定定价法更能提高社会总体福利,实现资源的优化配置。近20年来,发达国家学者对这个问题进行了深入的研究,而电力部门则进行了卓有成效的尝试。本文总结了电力实时定价制在美国的发展历程,分析了每一阶段的经济特征,探讨了电力实时定价制取得成功的两个关键因素:价格反应和提前通知。国外的理论和实践表明,尽管实时电价具有很大的经济效率,但其实际操作和广泛实施仍然受到很多因素的制约。了解国外有关电力实时定价制的研究和实践成果,对于我国当前电力定价的市场化改革具有重要的意义。
[1]Houthakker,H S.Electricity tariff in theory and practice[J].The Economic Journal,1951,61(2):1-25.
[2]Byatt,I C R.The genesis of the present pricing system in electricity supply[J].Oxford Economic Papers,1963,15(1):8-18.
[3]Hausman,William J,and John L Neufeld.Time-of-day pricing in the US electric power industry at the turn of the centu-ry[J].The Rand Journal of Economics,1984,15(1):116-126.
[4]Dewey Seetoetal.Time-of-use rate vs.Hopkinson tariffs redux:an analysis of the choice of rate structures in a regulatedelectricity distribution company[J].Energy Economics,1997,19:69-85.
[5]Vickrey,W.Responsive pricing of public utility services[J].Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science,1971,2:337-346.
[6]Smith,Vernon,and Stephen Rassenti.Deregulating electric power:market design issues and experiments[A].In Hung-po Chao,and Hillard G Huntington(eds.).Designing competitive electricity markets[C].Boston:Kluwer AcademicPublishers,1998.
[7]Mackie-Mason,J K,and H R Varian.Pricing the Internet[R].Proceedings of the Second International Conference onTelecommunication Systems Modeling and Analysis,Nashville,Tennessee,March 24-27,1994:378-393.
[8]Williamson,Oliver E.Peak-load pricing and optimal capacity under indivisibility constraints[J].American Economic Re-view,1966,55(4):810-827.
[9]Crew,Michael A,Chitru S Fernando,and Paul R Kleindorfer.The theory of peak-load pricing:a survey[J].Journal ofRegulatory Economics,1995,8(3):215-248.
[10]Train,Kenneth,and Gil Mehrez.Optional time-of-use prices for electricity:econometric analysis of surplus and Paretoimpacts[J].The Rand Journal of Economics,1994,25(2):263-283.
[11]Boiteux,M.The impact of TOU prices on demand for electricity in Europe[R].Paper Presented at the Workshop onEnergy Load Management,Tel Aviv,June 1988.
[12]Barbose,G,Charles Goldman,and Bernie Neenan.A survey of utility experience with real time pricing[EB/OL].En-vironmental Energy Technologies,Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,2004,http://eetd.lbl.gov/EA/EMP/reports/54238.pdf,2006年3月24日访问.
[13]Aubin,C,Denis Fougere,Emmanuel Husson,and Marc Ivaldi.Real-time pricing of electricity for residential custom-ers:econometric analysis of an experiment[J].Journal of Applied Econometrics,1995,10:171-191.
[14]Aigner,Dennis,J,and Joseph G Hirschberg.Commercial/industrial customer response to time-of-use electricity prices:some experimental results[J].The Rand Journal of Economics,1985,16(3):341-355.
[15]Douglas W Caves,Joes Herriges,and K Kuester.Load shifting under voluntary residential time-of-use rate[J].EnergyJ.,1989,10:83-99.
[16]Rassenti,S J,Veron L Smith,and Bart J Wilson.Turn off the light[J].Regulation,2001,(Fal.):70-76.
[17]Schwarz,Peter M,Thomas N Taylor,Matthew Birmingham,and Shania L Darden.Industrial response to electricityreal-time prices:short run and long run[J].Economic Inquiry,2002,40(4):597-610.
[18]Faruqui,A,Hung-po Chao,Vic Niemeyer,Jeremy Platt,and Karl Stahlkopf.Analyzing California’s power crisis[J].Energy Journal,2001,22(4):29-52.
[19]Ruff,Larry E.Economic principles of demand response in electricity[EB/OL].Edison Electric Institute,2002.Ht-tp://www.eei.org,2006年3月24日访问.
[20]Mak,Juliet,and Chapman,Bruce.A survey of current real-time pricing programs[J].The Electricity Journal,1993,6:54-65.
[21]Taylor,Thomas N,and Peter M Schwarz.Advance notice of real-time electricity prices[J].Atlantic Economic Journal,2000,28(4):478-488.
[22]Costello,K.An observation on real-time-pricing:why practice lags theory[J].The Electricity Journal,2004,(Jan./Feb.):21-25.
[23]O’Sheasy,Michael T.Is real-time pricing a panacea?if so,why isn’t it more widespread?[J].The Electricity Jour-nal,2002,(Dec.):24-34.
[2]Byatt,I C R.The genesis of the present pricing system in electricity supply[J].Oxford Economic Papers,1963,15(1):8-18.
[3]Hausman,William J,and John L Neufeld.Time-of-day pricing in the US electric power industry at the turn of the centu-ry[J].The Rand Journal of Economics,1984,15(1):116-126.
[4]Dewey Seetoetal.Time-of-use rate vs.Hopkinson tariffs redux:an analysis of the choice of rate structures in a regulatedelectricity distribution company[J].Energy Economics,1997,19:69-85.
[5]Vickrey,W.Responsive pricing of public utility services[J].Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science,1971,2:337-346.
[6]Smith,Vernon,and Stephen Rassenti.Deregulating electric power:market design issues and experiments[A].In Hung-po Chao,and Hillard G Huntington(eds.).Designing competitive electricity markets[C].Boston:Kluwer AcademicPublishers,1998.
[7]Mackie-Mason,J K,and H R Varian.Pricing the Internet[R].Proceedings of the Second International Conference onTelecommunication Systems Modeling and Analysis,Nashville,Tennessee,March 24-27,1994:378-393.
[8]Williamson,Oliver E.Peak-load pricing and optimal capacity under indivisibility constraints[J].American Economic Re-view,1966,55(4):810-827.
[9]Crew,Michael A,Chitru S Fernando,and Paul R Kleindorfer.The theory of peak-load pricing:a survey[J].Journal ofRegulatory Economics,1995,8(3):215-248.
[10]Train,Kenneth,and Gil Mehrez.Optional time-of-use prices for electricity:econometric analysis of surplus and Paretoimpacts[J].The Rand Journal of Economics,1994,25(2):263-283.
[11]Boiteux,M.The impact of TOU prices on demand for electricity in Europe[R].Paper Presented at the Workshop onEnergy Load Management,Tel Aviv,June 1988.
[12]Barbose,G,Charles Goldman,and Bernie Neenan.A survey of utility experience with real time pricing[EB/OL].En-vironmental Energy Technologies,Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,2004,http://eetd.lbl.gov/EA/EMP/reports/54238.pdf,2006年3月24日访问.
[13]Aubin,C,Denis Fougere,Emmanuel Husson,and Marc Ivaldi.Real-time pricing of electricity for residential custom-ers:econometric analysis of an experiment[J].Journal of Applied Econometrics,1995,10:171-191.
[14]Aigner,Dennis,J,and Joseph G Hirschberg.Commercial/industrial customer response to time-of-use electricity prices:some experimental results[J].The Rand Journal of Economics,1985,16(3):341-355.
[15]Douglas W Caves,Joes Herriges,and K Kuester.Load shifting under voluntary residential time-of-use rate[J].EnergyJ.,1989,10:83-99.
[16]Rassenti,S J,Veron L Smith,and Bart J Wilson.Turn off the light[J].Regulation,2001,(Fal.):70-76.
[17]Schwarz,Peter M,Thomas N Taylor,Matthew Birmingham,and Shania L Darden.Industrial response to electricityreal-time prices:short run and long run[J].Economic Inquiry,2002,40(4):597-610.
[18]Faruqui,A,Hung-po Chao,Vic Niemeyer,Jeremy Platt,and Karl Stahlkopf.Analyzing California’s power crisis[J].Energy Journal,2001,22(4):29-52.
[19]Ruff,Larry E.Economic principles of demand response in electricity[EB/OL].Edison Electric Institute,2002.Ht-tp://www.eei.org,2006年3月24日访问.
[20]Mak,Juliet,and Chapman,Bruce.A survey of current real-time pricing programs[J].The Electricity Journal,1993,6:54-65.
[21]Taylor,Thomas N,and Peter M Schwarz.Advance notice of real-time electricity prices[J].Atlantic Economic Journal,2000,28(4):478-488.
[22]Costello,K.An observation on real-time-pricing:why practice lags theory[J].The Electricity Journal,2004,(Jan./Feb.):21-25.
[23]O’Sheasy,Michael T.Is real-time pricing a panacea?if so,why isn’t it more widespread?[J].The Electricity Jour-nal,2002,(Dec.):24-34.
引用本文
王冰, 郝豫. 电力实时定价制的发展历程及其制约因素探析[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2006, 28(8): 34–40.
导出参考文献，格式为：
上一篇：西方消费者怀旧研究评介
