本文测度区域性企业特定优势和非区域性企业特定优势两类竞争优势,以2010—2017年中国信息技术产业的跨国并购为研究样本,基于倍差法的倾向得分匹配方法,实证分析了跨国并购与企业竞争优势的关系。研究发现:(1)跨国并购显著提高了企业的区域性企业特定优势,但对于非区域性企业特定优势的作用不显著。(2)跨国并购对区域性企业特定优势存在持续的推动作用,但作用逐渐减弱。(3)影响机制分析结果表明,跨国并购促进了固定资产投资、企业规模和营销支出,但对研发投入存在挤出效应,抑制了非区域性企业特定优势的提升。(4)基于企业异质性和控股模式的分析显示,国际化经验丰富的企业能够更有效利用跨国并购提升上述两类特定优势;被普遍认为具有制度优势的国有企业,并未有效利用跨国并购提升自身的竞争优势;采用不完全控股模式的跨国并购对区域性企业特定优势的促进作用显著优于完全控股模式。本研究对中国企业跨国并购与竞争优势的关系进行了更全面的诠释,对政府制定对外直接投资政策和指导中国企业的跨国并购实践具有一定的参考价值。
跨国并购提高了中国企业的竞争优势吗?——基于区域性与非区域性企业特定优势的检验
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引用本文
陈岩, 郭文博. 跨国并购提高了中国企业的竞争优势吗?——基于区域性与非区域性企业特定优势的检验[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2019, 41(4): 139-152.
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